The Tragic Hero Of Oedipus Rex, And Willie Loman - 1204 Words

Aristotle, renowned philosopher and one of the earliest theater critics, took it upon himself to define the dramatic tragedy. Aristotle believed that a tragedy could only be defined by a hero who is not totally just and flawless, but, at the same time, whose downfall isn’t linked to his own depravity. The reasoning behind this concept is simple to understand. Were there to be a completely virtuous hero with no flaws, no hamartia, as Aristotle describes it, there would be no sense of catharsis or enjoyment at watching horrible events afflict this perfect person. Conversely, if the individual was fraught with flaws, vices, and moral depravity, it would not be a tragedy; it would simply have been seen as his getting what was coming to him, karma, if you will. Although Oedipus, Othello, and Willie Loman can all be said to fall within Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, each represents a very different interpretation of the concept. Oedipus, the tragic hero of Oedi pus Rex, written by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, is inarguably a tragic hero. In fact, Oedipus was the model which Aristotle used to define tragic heroes. Oedipus’ story certainly is tragic. After going on a manhunt to find the murderer of his subjects’ former king, Oedipus eventually comes to the horrific realization (Spoiler Alert) that he is the murderer, the murdered king he replaced was his father, and he has by now had several children with the queen, his mother. Oedipus is far from a

Linguistic Features Of E Communication - 3175 Words

Linguistic features of e-communication: Text messaging Many forces have influenced the evolution of the English language, such as cultural shifts, historical events, and technological innovations. As technology has become a more influential and integrated part of our daily lives, types of e-communication, such as instant messaging, emails, chatrooms, and text messaging, have developed into a powerful catalyst for change in the English language (Gorney, 2012, ). This essay will explore the new linguistic forms and discourse rules in the medium of text messaging. Like other forms of e-communication, text messaging has a hybrid quality, and represents a blend of spoken and written language. In exploring the medium of text messaging as a form of communication, Crystal (2001, p.237) states that he â€Å"found clear signs of the emergence of a distinctive variety of language, with characteristics closely related to the properties of its technological context as well as to the intentions, activities, and (to some extent) personalities of the users.† In other words, the development of text language – like other variations of the English language – is shaped by its medium of exchange, its functional role, and the context and audience of the communication. The data set Due to the personal and private nature of the medium, it is difficult to access text message data to obtain a sample of normally occurring text message conversations for analysis. Therefore, the sample data setShow MoreRelatedBilingualism And Bilingualism1307 Words   |  6 Pages140% since 1980. Thus, bilingualism is an extensive cultural, linguistic, and cognitive phenomenon that is extensively carried out in modern society. Bilingualism bridges the understanding of the world around us, communicating with others, promoting the sharing of cultural phenomena. Many bilingual speakers employ more than two language repertoire, in which they utilize the translanguaging practices in order to operate this rich linguistic phenomenon. Translanguaging is the mechanism by which multilingualRead MoreThe Main Assumptions Underlying Bourdieu s Conception Of Language1213 Words   |  5 Pagesassess the main assumptions underlying Bourdieu’s conception of language. †¨ Pierre Bourdieu was a sociologist who was concerned with mainly the dynamics of power in society. Bourdieu believes language is a mechanism of power alongside a method of communication. According to Bourdieu, the language one speaks will vary across different social backgrounds. By this we mean that if an individual is from a lower social class, they are expected to speak the fundamentals of the language however, if an individualRead MoreChomsky s Theory Of Human Language1362 Words   |  6 Pagesproposing his Cognitive Development Theory, and including essentialist aspects in his philosophy, Chomsky gives linguistics a respectable place in the greater sphere of epistemology. Noam Chomsky creates a narrow scope of linguistics, reducing the focus of its study. Chomsky believes studying the meaning, reference, and use of language should be excluded from the field of linguistics. He insists the study must be focused toward the capacity of humans to acquire, to utilize, and invent languagesRead MoreClassifiers For Emotional Speech Recognition1670 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional content of speech signals, and hence, many systems have been pro- posed to identify the emotional content of a spoken utterance. There are various important aspects of emotion recognition using speech. The first one is the choice of suitable features for speech representation. The second issue is the design of an appropriate classification scheme and the third issue is the proper preparation of an emotional speech database for evaluating system performance. Humans emotional speeches recognitionRead More Are Most of The Errors Which EFL Learners Make Due to Interference from Their L1?83 5 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage transfer) (Ellis, 1994). Therefore, we tend to believe that most of the errors are account of negative transfer. This is partly true according to many empirical studies of errors which have showed that many errors are common to different linguistic backgrounds. The L1 is, therefore, one of various sources of errors, and there might be other reasons which should be considered (Krashen, 1988). Approaches to Errors Errors are made when learners of L2 produce incorrect language because theyRead MoreDevelopment Of A Linguistic Profile For One Of The Many Linguistic Populations Residing1462 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Project The following report focuses on the development of a linguistic profile for one of the many linguistic populations residing in Southern California. For the purpose of this analysis, the Spanish linguistic has been chosen. The report compromises of four parts: the first consists of surveys and statistics, the second includes an analysis of the history of immigration, the third is an analysis of the linguistic features while the fourth is an assessment of the language use and languageRead MoreThe Importance Of Pragmatics1127 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important aspects of the communicative competence is the pragmatic competence. It requires knowledge of the linguistic rules in the sociocultural context. Pragmatic competence defines as the ability to realize and utter socially appropriate language functions in discourse as well as linguistic or grammatical knowledge (Wolfson, 1989). According to Crystal (1985) â€Å"pragmatics is the study of language from the point of view of users using language in social interaction.† (p. 240)Read MoreThe Translator s Dilemma Of A Translator Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the Source Language (SL) to the Target Language (TL). But what matters is not a translation of words from SL to TL, for exact equivalence of words of the former is hard to get in the latter. Translation is both linguistic and cultural activity and it is concerned with communication of meaning. It is not merely lexical equivalent of words of one language to that of another, but much more. Since each word is charged with memory, associations and literary echoes, it is difficult to find full equivalenceRead MoreChanges Associated With The Clt Paradigm Shift, Learner Autonomy, The Social Nature Of Learning Essay925 Words   |  4 Pageswith students from a wide mix of nationalities and native languages, c) the excessive emphasis on fluency and meaning at the cost of accuracy and form, d) the emphasis on task completion as opposed to the â€Å"process† (p.7) of communication and the accurate use of language, e) the lack of scope for learner autonomy due to the dominant role played by the teacher, syllabi and course books in determining the skills and language to be covered in class, f) the concern about the appropriacy of certainRead MorePersonality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media1136 Words   |  4 Pagesof Warwick which is located in the United Kingdom. These scientists were H. Andrew Schwartz mail, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret L. Kern, Lukasz Dziurzynski, Stephanie M. Ramones, Megha Agrawal, Achal Shah, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell, Martin E. P. Seligman and Lyle H. Ungar. This study examined the language used in facebook as an indicator of individual differences. The focus of the study was on age, gender, personality and how they affect the use of language. Two approaches were

Monitoring Patterns Of Ill Health Throughout The Uk

Statistics are used to monitor and recognise the patterns of ill health throughout the UK. Once statistics are collected they are published on the National Statistics website. It is important to monitor patterns of ill health and recognise where there is a dramatic increase or increase as then the health and social funding can be spent in areas which need more help. For example, if there is a rising problem with obesity, then funds can be spent to help those who are unable to control their weight, more services will be able to be provided to those who are obese. Illnesses such as obesity are on the rise but also illnesses associated with smoking, drinking and drugs are also, funding is targeted at providing help for those who suffer from these illnesses. Ill health is monitored through statistics, reports and patterns of ill health. It is observed through the use of statistics; this information can be collected through questionnaires, experiments, surveys or observation, and is presented in four different ways: †¢ Textular method- Acquiring information through reading the data collected †¢ Tabular method- Providing a more accurate, systematic and orderly presentation of data in rows or columns †¢ Semi-tabular method- Using textual and tabular methods †¢ Graphical method- visually presenting the statistical results through the use of graphs Data and statistics is able to be collected through a number of different ways to gather information, the majority of people have taken partShow MoreRelatedUnit 12 Task 24237 Words   |  17 Pages`P4 Explain the main factors affecting the current patterns of health in the uk M2 - Discuss the factors likely influence current and future health patterns in the uk D1 - Evaluate the influence of government on factors that contribute to the current patterns of health and illness in the uk It is highly known that there is a difference in social classes, culture and socio-economic lifestyles between the north and south of England. This ranges from the accessibility of treatments, the rangeRead Moreunit 12 public health p1 and p24606 Words   |  19 PagesP1 Meaning of Public Health: Public health is concerned with improving the health of population, rather than treating the diseases of individual patients. If a condition has been discovered -they want to make sure they live longer by promoting and preventing diseases and complications. Public health is everyone around you and the involvement of the community. If public health is really effective then it will also help the NHS save money. Monitoring the health status of the community: WhenRead MoreEssay about P1 Public Health Strategies in the Uk and Their Origins.7669 Words   |  31 PagesP1 Public Health Strategies in the UK and their origins. In this article I am going to describe the key features of public health strategies as they relate to current times in the UK. -Monitoring the health status of the population. This strategy involves keeping track of people’s health/keeping an eye on everyone though statics. By tracking changes in the health of the population health professionals are able to alert people to potential problems, for exampleRead MoreExpected Pattern of Development3504 Words   |  15 Pagesand young persons from birth to 19? Explain the sequence and rate of development from birth to 19 years:- Emotional and social development Emotional development is the expected pattern of a Childs ability to feel and express and increa vsing range of emotions. Social and behavioural development is the expected growth pattern of a child’s ability to relate to the world around them. There are various theories and models that show the different aspects of the development stages. I have combined theseRead MoreProviding Health Care To a Culturally Diverse Country2602 Words   |  11 Pageshtml The Department of Health (2004) states valuing diversity within the NHS and determines the importance that health professionals recognize, respect and value difference for the benefit of the organization and its patients. As we are living in this culturally diverse society it is of extreme importance that healthcare providers deliver appropriate services that are fair, culturally sensitive and are respective of the individual’s culture. This can only truly occur when health care providers understandRead MoreA Comprehensive Explanation Of The Underlying Physiology Of Annie O Sullivan s Condition3091 Words   |  13 Pagesnursing care priority in relation to the patient will be discussed, which will include an assessment and a plan to prevent further acute episodes. CHF is a common disease with 900,000 people living with it (NICE, 2011) and 68,000 new cases a year in the UK (Sutherland, 2010). CHF is a clinical condition that can result from any cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to deliver adequate cardiac output during exercise or rest (Wier et al, 2006). The most common causes of heart failure areRead MoreSafety and Hazards in Oil and Gas Industry4535 Words   |  19 Pages Occupational Hazards What is? An occupational hazard is a thing or situation with the potential to harm a worker. Occupational hazards can be divided into two categories: safety hazards that cause accidents that physically injure workers, and health hazards which result in the development of disease. It is important to note that a hazard only represents a potential to cause harm. Whether it actually does cause harm will depend on circumstances Risk and Hazard The hazard posed by some materialRead MoreSafety and Hazards in Oil and Gas Industry4544 Words   |  19 Pagesoil. Occupational Hazards What is? An occupational hazard is a thing or situation with the potential to harm a worker. Occupational hazards can be divided into two categories: safety hazards that cause accidents that physically injure workers, and health hazards which result in the development of disease. It is important to note that a hazard only represents a potential to cause harm. Whether it actually does cause harm will depend on circumstances Risk and Hazard The hazard posed by some materialRead MoreApple and Foxconn Dilemma3189 Words   |  13 Pagesindependent regulating agencies monitor the situation but the companies manage to show all practices well according to the policy of giving most of the work of production to supplier of Chinese origin where the norms are not strict as in the USA and UK used to be in general practices. Problem Regarding Apple supplier- Foxconn From very early Foxconn is the trusted supplier working for many giant companies such as Apple, Dell, H.P, Nokia and Sony. But before the launch of ipad of Apple the companyRead MoreUnderstanding Child And Young Person Development Essay9603 Words   |  39 Pagesthe same applies to children and because of this overlap of skills , child development is regarded as a holistic event, where no part of development takes place in isolation from the others. The sequence of development is the expected order or pattern that the child’s development stages will take as they grow older whereas the rate of development means how fast the child is expected to achieve their developmental milestones. As a teaching support it is so important that I can recognise the difference

Descriptive Essay The Atlantic Ocean - 1526 Words

Walking out for the first time on the shelly sand with the ocean breeze and the crashing of the salty yet brutally strong waves made it feel as if time stood still for that split second. You drifted back to that dream of paradise the night before thinking it’ll be just like lake Michigan but bigger. The Atlantic Ocean doesn t do justice in pictures, but to experience the beauty of it right in front of you, makes your jaw drop. The beating burn of the sizzling hot sun on your skin and the roasting of your feet on the scorching makes you want to dive right into the water. However, don’t underestimate the power of the great ocean. For the beauty masks the power and secrecy of the Atlantic Ocean. Traveling over a thousand miles after never leaving the state of Michigan my entire life was going to be a shock. Being that I was not an adult and it being my first time away, I was ready for anything and everything. My first girlfriend asked me to join her on her vacation so I gl adly said yes due to wanting to travel the country and see everything I could so while being with the someone I love. The vacation was set for the marvelous state of North Carolina on the white sandy coast of Wrightsville beach 45 minutes north of South Carolina’s Myrtle beach. Sitting in a packed Subaru outback with four other people in a car that sits five was not the ideal way of traveling for over 16 hours. Being crammed together with blankets, pillows and limbs was an almost impossible drive.Show MoreRelatedA Look into the Various Forms of Essay Writing5590 Words   |  23 Pagescouldn t succeeded in getting a place in my heart ever but I suggest you to read it as well. Essay From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Essays redirects here. For other uses, see Essays (disambiguation). John Locke s 1690 Essay Concerning Human Understanding. An essay is a short piece of writing which is often written from an author s personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learnedRead MoreThe Modern Literary Era Shift From Romanticism Into Realism In The 20th Century2016 Words   |  9 PagesThe modern literary era shifted from romanticism into realism in the early 20th century. Realism in literature stripped away romantic notion in favor of a more representative style. This new literature was descriptive and colorful while describing on occasion, terrible events from experiences born out of World War One. Many of these writers were considered part of the Lost Generation and their literary themes expressed the feelings of their time. A smaller subset of these writers took their literaryRead MoreWhy Did the Spanish Armada Fail?2271 Words   |  10 Pagesseemingly war- winning advantages, Spain struggled to contain such a small scale rebellion whilst the pos sibility of a full scale invasion of England- a far more substantial country in terms of size and power, one protected by the treacherous Atlantic ocean with none of the advantages seen in the Netherlands, seemed slim at best. Even rendezvousing with the Duke of Parma was an incredibly ambitious ask- there could be no communication from Spain to the armada once it had set sail and therefore anRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the TermsRead MoreRimowa-Marketing case study5625 Words   |  23 Pages......................................... 15 1 Anna Mornhinweg Study Course: IBIS Semester: 3 Matriculation number: 181037 Marketing cases N. Lauermann MA Case Study: RIMOWA 1. Introduction - General information The following essay will deal with the well-established Cologne-based luggage and suitcase manufacturer RIMOWA who has achieved world fame with its rectangular aluminium travel trunk featuring an iconic design - that is a grooved surface. The tradition-rich companyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MorePlace8569 Words   |  35 Pagestraditional Filipino dresses. They looked so beautiful for me (in their old age and single blessedness), and the kitchen smelled like fresh flowers. The other kitchen I can remember is the kitchen of my grandmother in a far remote place, along the Pacific Ocean. My grandmother s kitchen is a big kitchen built of wood. Imagine how old houses looked. There was firewood, big cooking utensils, as if they re always serving 100 people everyday. There were sacks of rice piled on top of the other. Chickens wereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce yourRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesSports and Eurostat. Most of the research was mostly on secondary sources were mostly consulted. Several textbooks, journals, unpublished dissertations and other related publications on the subject were also consulted. VI.II. Data Analysis The descriptive techniques were used in analyzing the data collected from sources such as the Czech statistical Office, and Eurostat website. These techniques included the use of tables and graphs with the calculations of percentages, and averages. In additionRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCoaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on Congruence, Not Incongruence 247 Supportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 Supportive Communication Is Problem-oriented, Not Person-oriented 250 Supportive Communication Validates Rather than Invalidates Individuals 251 Supportive Communication Is Specific (Useful), Not Global (Nonuseful) 253 Supportive

Obesity Is a Disease Free Essays

Obesity Is A Disease Obesity is a disease that affects one in three members of the American population. The trend of obese Americans has continually increased since 1960, and is not showing signs of slowing down. More than half of the adults in America are considered overweight or obese, and about thirty-four percent of the total population in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity Is a Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now S is either overweight or obese. One is considered â€Å"overweight† if the body mass index, or BMI, is twenty-five to twenty-nine kilograms. â€Å"Obese† is any number thirty or greater (Hateweight. com). Obesity is the cause of at least 300,000 deaths in the U. S every year, second only to smoking (American Obesity Association). There are many causes of obesity, some of which are environmentally related and others are geneticly related. Genetics from an obese relative can be passed from generation to another; this form of obesity is hard to control without proper treatment (Hateweight. com). The American culture has been the biggest cause of obesity. All of our surroundings and social environments have greatly influenced obesity. Most social events revolve around food or drinks, which are usually unhealthy for the body. Food itself has become a reward; young children are often rewarded for good behavior with a â€Å"treat† (American Obesity Association). This treat is often a child’s favorite candy or sweet. Adults also use food as a reward. Successful business transactions between companies are often celebrated with food and drinks. Employees often stop after work to have drinks and possibly dinner to celebrate. Alcoholic drinks are very high in fat and have no nutritional value. Also, most restaurant food is high in fat and calories. Another factor which is the cause of this disease is lifestyle. People are no as physically active as they should be. They have become more dependent on someone else to do their work for them. An example if this would be fast food restaurants. Why make dinner when you can go up the street and have someone else cook it for you? Most meals from fast food restaurants have almost fifty percent, if not more calories than a person needs for one day. Another cause of obesity would be a person’s mental state. People cope with life changing experiences differently, such as a death of a family member or the loss of a job. These types of events cause some people to over-eat and, over time, become overweight. Obesity has many effects on a person both psychologically and physically. Psychologically, obesity may cause a person to become depressed and even become suicidal. Not only that, but it can also cause low self esteem (Hateweight. com). Physically, obesity has a greater effect, because it is known to cause many other health related issues. Arthritis may occur in the hands, hips, back, and knees from the extra weight a person would be carrying around. Seventy-five percent of people with hypertension are obese. The risk of developing hypertension is five times greater in an obese person than compared to a non-obese individual. Obesity is also the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic venous insufficiency, daytime fatigue, deep vein thrombosis, diabetes type 2, infections following wounds, infertility, liver disease, lower back pains, obstetric and gynecologic complications, sleep apnea, stroke, and surgical complications(American Obesity Association). Not only does obesity cause all of those diseases, but it also increases an individual’s chance of getting many different types of cancer. Breast cancer, esophagus and gastric cardial cancers, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and renal cell cancer all have been linked to obesity in one way or another (American Obesity Association). Treatment for obesity comes in many forms. One form is called dietary therapy, were a doctor will devise, a diet which an individual should follow to lose weight. The diet usually consists of more healthy foods with low calories and smaller portions. Along with a diet plan the doctor recommends physical activity, which is another treatment. Physical activity could be anything from working out at a gym or playing sports to just moving around the house more. Behavior therapy is a combination of both dietary and physical therapy in which the doctor comes up with new diet and physical activity habits to promote weight loss (Hateweight. com). The treatment with the biggest risk is surgery. An individual may have their stomach stapled so they will eat smaller portions of food and, which causes the body to burn the fat cells faster because there are fewer calories coming in. Obesity is a serious matter because of all the risks that follow it. The only way to stop obesity is to become more informed and more knowledgeable of the foods we consume, and to become more physically active. Obesity is the second leading cause of unnecessary deaths in the U. S. Despite its death toll is has not received the attention it needs from the government. Bibliography www. hateweight. com www. obesity. org www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/obesity. html http://www. obesity-online. com/ http://www. cdc. gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/ How to cite Obesity Is a Disease, Papers

Culture In Complex Organisations - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about rituals and routines, olrganisational structure. Answer: Introduction The collaborative working in the healthcare system is a multidimensional phenomenon that involves professional attitude, communication, team spirit and systematic service delivery, to positively enhance health service and patient care (Hall, 2005). According to Henderson et al. (2012) studies the Cultural Web Model is a functional model to understand the organisation culture to tranquil its complexity. Speroff et al. (2010) further stated that this model explains organisation culture by revealing details on six elements of the organisation working that are stories, symbols, power structures, organisational structure, control systems, routine, and rituals. As a Registered Nurse (RN) working in Surgical Ward of Hospital, the study is my personal evaluation of my organisation culture. This study focuses on two elements of Cultural web model that are Rituals and Routines Organisational structure in done to perform an analysis as per cultural web model. Rituals and Routines Levy (2009) indicated that routines are the ways in which members of organisation function in a collaborative manner, as well as rituals, help to determine the functionality process. Further, Hall (2005) supported by mentioning that the rituals structure the routines where to emphasise of working depend on rituals. One of the most important elements that link all the rituals and routines together in clinical practice is ward rounds. Stanley (2010) studied that routine of daily ward rounds is a regular practice in the organisation performed by specific authorities to check the overall functioning in different wards of the hospital. The ward round occurs twice a day before the morning and evening shifts at the hospital. Further, Alahmadi (2010) mentioned about another routine process linked with ward rounds is to maintain the shift functioning report that involves every detail of one particular shift. This change of shift transfers the responsibility from one nurse to another serving as a dome of socialization in collaborative nursing practice. The routine of ward round shift report is also considered as an occupational ritual in nursing practice (Koubel and Bungay, 2008). In my organisation, ward round is a critical aspect of patient care starting from patient admission to transfer and discharge. Tyler and Parker (2010) stated that registered nurses play an important role in ward round routine. The main purpose of ward round process is to ensure proper admission of patients, attendance and care services, transfers, and discharge of the patient. This ward round is an essential element of organisation process as well as a connecting link between the patient and the hospital. The absence of ward round can give birth to unplanned practices, and improper care delivery (Goodman and Clemow, 2010). In my organisation, the frequency of ward round varies according to admission volume and patient acuity within one area. If the emergency and service requirement is high this gives rise to the increase in ward round process. The ward round is considered as an individual patient review in my organisation. Koren (2010) stated that to overcome patient turnover in healthcare, ward round practice on the daily basis along with an individual review of the patient would fulfill the patient care delivery as well as business requirements. According to the research of Cummings et al. (2010) ward round is a multidisciplinary process that requires a collaborative activity by all the members of the healthcare system. The three stages of ward rounds in my organisation involve antecedents, critical attributes, and consequences. In antecedent stage, patient review occurs followed by a critical stage that involves analysing the unstable outcomes of the investigation. Further, the last stage of consequences involves communication, motivation and organisation of team to overcome the errors. This is the overall ward round process followed in my organisation to deliver effective patient care (Macintosh et al. 2006). Organisational Structure This section demonstrates another important element of Cultural Web Model that is Hierarchy of Hospital structure. Hierarchy represents the complete internal structure of the organisation involving Directors, Executives, Department administrators, Care managers and service providers, that work in collective as well as connective manner to provide effective care services (Goodman and Clemow, 2010). Maon et al. (2010) indicated that hierarchy of organisation structure represents the level and position of different employs in the organisation where each level is ranked below the other. Shirey et al. (2010) studied that the organisations structure of Hospital starts with the CEO and director who is the one-person authority that deals with all the decision-making processes of the hospital. The hospital works by leadership applied by the CEO. This is the top-level position in my organisation as well. According to Maon et al. (2010), Executive Officers or Supervisors perform decision-making for their individual allotted field of work as per Directors instructions. Even these officers confirm that director decisions are carried out in regular functioning processes. First line managers or ward managers that are including in overall staff structure follow the instructions of their department supervisor. Different departments perform different functions, and these managers manage the working of the hospital. However, the decision-making power remains to the executives of particular departments (Littlechild and Smith, 2012). The supervisors followed by first line managers are working administration in my organisation that holds the power to instruct the service providing authorities in the hospital. Lastly, Stanley (2010) mentioned in the study that after managers of each department, there are overall staff members who belong to the similar level of functionality in hospital structure. These service providers or staffs involve quality staff, finance staff, nursing staff and other labor workers. Each department staff is allocated with specific functions to perform that contribute to an overall working process of the organisation. The quality staffs assure patient safety, feedback, evaluation, medical review and accreditation. The finance staffs deal with maintaining records, medical records, revenue, reimbursements, assessment services etc. lastly, the nursing staff performs the overall nursing and care of the patients as well as maintains the care processes (Levy, 2009). Koren (2010) supported by indicating that half of the hospital is composed of these service providers that perform in a collaborative manner with higher authorities to offer patient-centric care services in the hospital. This care service involves medications, therapeutic processes, nursing interventions, patient care, patient safety, food, laundry, cleaning and other hands-off functions in the hospital ensuring a safe and healthy functionality. Alahmadi (2010) studied about the service providers that are the Doctors, Nurses, clinicians, consultants and workers that form the functioning body of the hospital by delivering care to patients. All the service providers have to follow instructions of their working area managers in the Hospital. Further, Stafford (2010) stated that the hierarchy of service providers are divided into different sections where the doctors instruct nurses, nurses instruct junior nurses and workers follow the guidelines of nurses for their working in healthcare scenario. This is the overall organisation hierarchy of my Hospital (Littlechild and Smith, 2012). Conclusion The above analysis on the two most important cultural web components provides a clear outlook on the routine and rituals as well as the organisation structures of my workplace. The ward rounds followed in organisation implements a effective care process, which is performed in a collaborative manner by all the stakeholders described in the organisation structure. As per Hierarchy structure of the Hospital, the organisation follows traditional hierarchy where a particular authority performs a specific function that indicates an organised form of functionality. This study helps to understand the base of overall collaborative functioning in my workplace. References Books Goodman, B Clemow, R. 2010. Nursing Collaborative Practice. (2nd ed). Learning Matters, UK. Koubel G, Bungay H. 2008. The Challenge of Person-centred Care: An Interprofessional Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan, London. Littlechild, B Smith, R. 2012. A Handbook for Interprofessional Practice in the Human Services. Routledge, London. Macintosh, R., Maclean, D., Stacey, R., Griffin, D. 2006. Complexity Organisation. Readings Conversations. Routledge, London. Journals Alahmadi, H.A., 2010. Assessment of patient safety culture in Saudi Arabian hospitals.Quality Safety in Health Care,vol. 19, no. 5, pp.1-5. Cummings, G.G., MacGregor, T., Davey, M., Wong, C.A., Lo, E., Muise, M. Stafford, E., 2010. Leadership styles and outcome patterns for the nursing workforce work environment: a systematic review.International journal of nursing studies,vol. 47, no.3, pp.363-385. Hall, P. 2005. Interprofessional teamwork: professional cultures as barriers. Journal of Interprofessional Care, vol. 19, no. 5, pp.188-196. Henderson, A., Creedy, D., Boorman, R., Cooke, M. Walker, R., 2010. Development and psychometric testing of the clinical learning organisational culture survey (CLOCS).Nurse Education Today,vol. 30, no. 7, pp.598-602. Koren, M.J., 2010. Person-centred care for nursing home residents: The culture-change movement.Health Affairs,vol. 29, no.2, pp.312-317. Levy, D. 2009. Gay and Lesbian Identity Development: An Overview for Social Workers. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, vol.19, no.8, 978 993. Maon, F., Lindgreen, A. Swaen, V., 2010. Organizational stages and cultural phases: A critical review a consolidative model of corporate social responsibility development.International Journal of Management Reviews,vol.12, no.1, pp.20-38. Shirey, M.R., McDaniel, A.M., Ebright, P.R., Fisher, M.L. Doebbeling, B.N., 2010. 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Caribbean free essay sample

The value of the Caribbean colonies to Europe came to be in their sugar production. After the European explorers realized that the Caribbean was not naturally rich in gold and other precious metals; they were desperate to find other ways in which they could use these islands to benefit themselves. After several failed attempts to grow crops such as tobacco and cotton (on a large scale), the Europeans realized that sugar had a greater potential to be sold in Europe than any other crop, and in itself was a Goldmine waiting to be uncovered.The Portuguese had already successfully grown and produced sugar on limitations in SAA Tom and Madeira, but on a relatively small scale in comparison to how great it would eventually become. They took these techniques with them when they began to colonies the north east (Performance) of Brazil. Although sugar production increased, it still remained a very expensive product because the Journey from Brazil to Europe was very long and Brazilian sugar wa s taxed in a way that West Indian sugar never was. Therefore the demand still remained low because only the rich could afford to buy sugar.On these plantations In So Tom and Brazil, a slave workforce was employed. In So Tom, the workforce was initially made up of poor Europeans sent there to work. Unfortunately, they died out because they had no resistance to tropical diseases such as malaria. Captured Africans were then readily used because of their built up immunity to these diseases. When production first began in Brazil, the native Indian population was used as their work force. However, due to a combination Of disease, malnutrition and inability to do such hard labor, the native population began to die out and new labor was required. African slaves were once again imported from the West coast to Brazil. They proved to be resilient workers and coped better with the hard labor. The British soon realized that the Caribbean had a similar climate to that of Brazil and sugar cane was well-suited to growth in those regions. It was easy for them to acquire lands in the larger islands because the Spanish had lost interest in them and not realized their potential; therefore little effort was spent defending them. To be a profitable commodity, sugar had to be produced on a large scale and this meant that production had to be a 24 hour procedure.Time was an important factor in reduction. The cane had to be harvested at certain times and then processed immediately otherwise the quality of the juice extracted would decrease and the sugar yield would be less. This 24 hour process meant that the sugar mills required constant attendance. Poor white laborers were first employed because they could easily be lured there with the promise of land, after they had fulfilled their work contracts. Unfortunately, this proved to be a problem because most Of the land was already taken up as part of the sugar plantation and there was very little left to reward the white indentures with.At this time, British North America was beginning to develop as a result of tobacco being grown there on a large scale and of a better quality. The white indentured work force began to migrate there instead of the Caribbean because the promise of land was more a reality. North America Sis large continent and there was more land available to give to them. The climate there also suited them more because it was similar to that of Europe. Most importantly, the mortality rate was significantly lower.The Dutch noted this need for a new Orca, and as African slaves were already being used in Brazil, they began to sell them to the British and later the French. African slaves were the perfect work force. They were strong, resistant to the tropical diseases and most of all, they were cheap. Sometimes they cost nothing at all because the Europeans themselves began to raid African villages and didnt need to trade with the North African Muslims to acquire them. In 1 655, the British took over Jamaica from the Spanish and started to develop it as a sugar-plantation colony.It soon overtook Brazil in sugar production. This large scale production meant that sugar was more widely available and thus became cheaper. An entirely new taste for sweetness manifested itself as soon as the means to satisfy it became available, and sugar contributed in the seventeenth century to the widespread consumption of new commodities]2 For quite some time, the British dominated the trade in sugar production. Genoa, Venice and Antwerp were the key points of trade and distribution. A lot of money/capital was being generated through the colonization of new lands and trade between the nations.Therefore businessmen ere looking for ways to invest their money to make profits. They had seen h owe successful the British were with sugar production and were very willing to invest in that same market. They funded French and Dutch colonizers who also wanted reap the benefits of sugar production. The French colonized larger islands such as SST. Dominion (modern day Haiti), Martinique and Guadalupe. As more sugar plantations were being introduced to more islands, the competition between European nations Was becoming fiercer. It was now a race to see who could produce more sugar, in a shorter period of time, for the best price.As sugar production steadily increased, this in turn steadily increased the need for African slave labor to cope with the demands of the market. This C]love affair with sugar meant that Europeans were intensely dependent on African slave labor to supply their needs. Sugar cultivation and production became a year-round process in the Caribbean for two reasons. First, it allowed the intense work of harvest-time to be spread out over a number of months; thus increasing the yield. Second, it kept the slaves constantly occupied with mindless, hard labor which left them with little time or energy billion.Rebellion was never far from the minds of the Europeans because at the height of sugar production, African slaves far outnumbered the white planters. They knew that should the slaves band together, they could quite easily overthrow and an exorbitant amount of money would be lost. This was particularly a problem for the British settlers. Between 1 640 and 1713, there were seven slave revolts in the English sugar plantation islands, in which many Europeans and Africans Were killed. Jamaica then became the breeding ground of revolt. Slaves escaped to the mountains and proved virtually impossible to recapture because of their location.There were fewer problems with slave revolts in islands like Barbados, Antigen and SST. Skits/Nevis because there were fewer places to run to. However, this was unimportant because Jamaica was their biggest supplier of sugar and slave revolts decreased sugar production. The French soon bypassed the English to become the largest producers of sugar in the world in the mid seventeenth century. In Haiti alone, they had over 450000 slaves working on approximately 250 plantations and hey produced hundreds of thousands oftener of sugar each year.However 1791, the French were to fall to an even worse demise than the English in Jamaica. Following a slave revolution, the French were completely driven out of Haiti. This left a large hole in the world supply of sugar and it sparked sugar production in Cuba by the Spanish, who had recognized this opportunity to capitalist. Sugar production there eventually rivaled that of Haiti in its heyday. In conclusion it can be said that the world demand for sugar fuelled the need for slaves in the Caribbean.However, this demand proved to be the demise of reduction, for eventually the huge numbers of slaves revolted and this decreased sugar production. The success of sugar production was solely dependent on resilience Of African slaves. This irrevocably linked them so that wherever slaves were present, so too were sugar plantations.