Returns from Information Technology Investments free essay sample

How correlative social, administrative, and authoritative resources help advance comes back from data innovation speculations? The exploration (Management Information System by Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P. Laudon, twelfth Edition) has indicated that data innovation doesn't without anyone else ensure great returns on the grounds that company’s social, administrative, and authoritative resources assume significant job on helping the organization to advance comes back from data innovation speculations. The followings are some of fundamental angles that company’s social, administrative, and authoritative resources help the organization to upgrade comes back from data innovation speculations: First, positive hierarchical resources are steady business culture that esteem proficiency and viability, proper plan of action. Productive business process, decentralized of power, profoundly disseminated rights, and solid data framework improvement group. Hierarchical resources are so basic to data sharing across big business. In positive hierarchical condition, each piece of association contributes their piece of activity chain and afterward data is prepared accessible to down-stream activity or up-stream activity. We will compose a custom paper test on Comes back from Information Technology Investments or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page An all around actualized and utilized flexibly chain framework is a genuine model. Second, significant administrative corresponding resources are solid senior administration support for changes, motivating force frameworks that screen promotion reward singular development and accentuation on cooperation and joint effort, preparing programs, and an administration social that esteem adaptability and information. Administrative resource are key achievement factors for organization to present and afterward successfully use data innovation. Let’s take ERP (endeavor asset arranging) frameworks, (for example, SAP and PeopleSoft), in the event that we have a solid senior administration that underpins for transforms, we would have better result on presenting new advancements particularly venture framework. Third, social resources, for example, the web and media communications framework, IT-advanced instructive projects raising work power PC proficiency, and measures (both government and private part) gives the critical establishment to data speculations. For instance, without web media transmission foundation, it is unimaginable for organization to actualize and viably utilize their flexibly chain framework across globe.

The Diary Of Anne Frank By Anne Frank :: essays research papers

In 1942, when the Nazi's started to attack their nation, the Frank family remained in isolation in a storage room of a distribution center. The Franks' girl, Anne, kept a journal all through their ghastly experience. Minutes before the Frank's were caught in their concealing spot following a two-year remain, Anne wrote in her journal the words, 'despite everything, I despite everything accept that individuals are great on the most fundamental level.'; Even however Anne endured so much her fortitude and character just became more grounded. Â Â Â Â Â Before Anne Frank sought total isolation, she drove an euphoric and blissful life. She was constantly encircled by companions and her family was wealthy. She was torn away from her bliss and put into the unforgiving and coldblooded truth of the Nazi plan at just thirteen years old. This simply because she was Jewish. She stayed secured up in the upper room of the distribution center for right around twenty-five months, always being unable to step outside. Such suppression and life of dread would make practically any adolescent totally discouraged and increasingly hopeless that words could communicate. In any case, Anne figured out how to save trust in a superior tomorrow and her regard for humankind. Â Â Â Â Â Anne offered an incredible expression in her final words. To genuinely accept something like this in the wake of being mishandled by the Nazis is very amazing undoubtedly. I am exceptionally certain that a great many people, including myself, would have believed that the world was a totally degenerate and people are normally unfeeling on the off chance that they'd have experienced such occasions. I accept that Anne can say something like this due to her incredible unselfishness and love for all of G-d's animals. I additionally accept that if Anne could have written in her journal after she had gone to the inhumane imprisonment, she would have said precisely the same thing.

The migration of people to cities is one the biggest problems facing the world’s cities today free essay sample

The movement of individuals to urban communities is one the most concerning issues confronting the world’s urban communities today. Examine the primary driver. What arrangements could be utilized to handle the circumstance? These days, the issue of urbanization is more every now and again examined than any other time in recent memory because of its expanding impacts on lives and on the earth. A great many people won't contend the way that living in a city is simpler by and large than living in the nation. Notwithstanding that reality, numerous ages have lived in country settings by decision throughout the decades. The quest for a superior way of life, training and higher medicinal services are the fundamental driver of movement to urban regions. Numerous individuals trust that in the event that they move to live in a major city they will secure more lucrative positions. Notwithstanding, mass movement to urban communities causes more prominent rivalry for employments and this lead to underemployment. Others need their kids to show signs of improvement instruction and regularly high-positioned schools or colleges with all around prepared educators are in the city. We will compose a custom paper test on The movement of individuals to urban areas is one the most serious issues confronting the world’s urban communities today or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Besides, the extension of urban communities regularly prompts ecological issues, for example, contamination. To tackle the movement issues there are various arrangements. One of the potential answers is to improve the personal satisfaction in the open country. Government could put resources into building clinical offices and schools. Media can likewise be utilized to advance a solid and peaceful life in the open country. Another approach to pull in individuals to remain in country zones is making greater work openings. By doing this, numerous individuals will decide to remain in the open country. To close, as a result of urbanization the crude excellence of country life is blurring into insensibility. Persuading individuals to live in the field may appear as a troublesome undertaking, yet on the off chance that for once we get away from the bluntness of the city and find the dazzling spots, covered up in the overlooked pieces of our nation we may very well acknowledge what we are absent.

Photographer

Robert Frank was an eminent picture taker in the United States and he was conceived in Zurich, Switzerland on ninth of November 1924. He started his profession in photography as a disciple where he took in his abilities by watching crafted by unbelievable photographers.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Photographer †Robert Frank explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Robert has top to bottom information in photography since he was forceful from the earliest starting point of his vocation. Indeed he visited numerous urban communities inside U.S. furthermore, figured out how to take numerous photographs however then he wound up behind the bars since certain individuals thought he was keeping an eye on them. It is sure that he had an energy for his vocation and that’s why he visited numerous nations only for the love of photography. He was astute in light of the fact that he took his photographs without standing out and when he did he was bri lliant enough to cover his goals. In photography one should be wary on the grounds that in certain cases picture takers can be arraigned for taking photographs of touchy places, for example, armed force military quarters, and to be true Robert was put in a correctional facility since he was believed to be a covert agent. A gander at a portion of his pictures demonstrate that during those days photographs were without shading on the grounds that a large portion of his underlying pictures are clearly however the component of lighting and shadowing is astounding. This tells he realized the best way to situate himself to upgrade the differentiation in his photographs. By then programmed cameras had not been imagined subsequently he depended on the sun to give lighting. On the off chance that the equivalent photographs were to be taken today they would be greatly improved in light of the fact that innovation has made things to be simple, consequently altering of photographs is less tirin g in light of the fact that it is finished utilizing PCs. Robert edited his photographs precisely without loosing the proposed message of the photograph. Maybe individuals who don’t know the historical backdrop of U.S. should investigate crafted by Robert and understand that each city has its own history since one will see that a portion of the articles caught in his photographs are absent today. The photographs infer that Americans are exceptionally cognizant individuals in view of the design showed in these photographs. Robert appeared to have the correct associations which gave a stage to show his photographs during displays and he may have traded thoughts with individual picture takers henceforth tenderfoots ought to counsel photographic artists who have made it in this field. Each activity has its difficulties as is photography as confirm by Robert.Advertising Looking for exposition on craftsmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your firs t paper with 15% OFF Learn More A picture taker should then be alert while taking photographs since he could be met with a great deal of antagonistic vibe and I think that’s why presidents everywhere throughout the world have their assigned picture takers since considers have demonstrated that photography can be mishandled. Robert utilized negligible light in his photographs which made them stand apart from the rest. May be he was gaining by the component of lighting to make a light tone in his pictures. The greater part of his pictures have novel center which shows his scrupulousness. This component is confirm by Rodeo (see supplement) which was taken in 1954 in New York city since one can not recognize the essence of the person who is inclining toward the dustbin however since Robert’s photographs were not altered there is a great deal of reality in this photograph since it gives the specific picture that one expects as per the focal point of the camera. In the event that the photograph was taken from another position, say the attention was on the left hand side, the man’s face would be unmistakable. Be that as it may, at that point, it appears Robert snapped this picture without the information regarding his matter and he more likely than not been on a similar level with his subject. Rodeo appears to have been trimmed on the left hand side to delete the jutting shadow at the base of the left hand side edge. He didn't trim the correct hand side that much since it appears he needed to underline on the flotsam and jetsam in the city of New York. Photographs that are not hued uncover a great deal of different pictures that can't be recognized in shaded photographs. The hindrance of such photographs is that the watcher can't recognize hues since all hues are either dark or white. In the event that an advanced or programmed camera had been utilized the light in this picture would reveal the essence of this man. The foundation of this picture mixes the shades of different articles in the picture, for example, the nearby structures since they seem as though they have a uniform shading. Robert appeared to have snapped this picture at a short proximity in light of the fact that the length of the picture infers so. The accentuation of this picture is on the youthful person and the chaotic lanes. This photograph can change one’s demeanor about New York since the vast majority think it is extremely perfect in light of its distinction. The impression made by this photograph outline that the foundation of a photograph is significant and that’s why the vast majority take a gander at their encompassing when they are modeling for a photograph. This photograph has changed my recognition on photography. Rodeo doesn't have attractive components of a photograph in light of the fact that the picture recommends that the photograph is a reality because of the subject not being prompted to present and truly this picture show that photos that are taken without educating the subject have a lot of clearness since when the vast majority are modeling for a photograph they typically grin and take a gander at the focal point of the camera. To demonstrate my point I as of late snapped a picture without taking a gander at the camera directly.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Photographer †Robert Frank explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More If one wishes to include differentiate he/she pick to utilize a programmed camera since it can detect where there is insufficient lighting and in this way turn the glimmer light on rather than manual cameras that can't distinguish obscurity. At the point when one is about snap a picture he ought to unwind stop to ensure the picture isn't twisted. Reference section Rodeo, New York City, 1955 by Robert Frank. Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2000|). â€Å"Robert Frank: Rodeo, New York City (1992.5162.3)†. Heilbrunn Timeli ne of Art History. New York. Recovered from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/gems/1992.5162.3/ This paper on Photographer †Robert Frank was composed and put together by client Andre Juarez to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Why Im not a double major anymore

Why I’m not a double major anymore Two days ago, I won a 35mm SLR on eBay! Now I have something I can use for the photography class Ill get to take next term because Im not a double major anymore. Why did I ever decide to double in the first place, and why am I no longer majoring in chemistry? I have quite a few reasons. Pick your favorite one. -I love chem, but Im not good enough at it to last a second in a department where everyone seems to be premed but me. (My high school had a medical magnet program that I was enrolled in until my junior year, when I realized that I absolutely did not want to be a doctor. Ive been taking science classes purely out of interest since then; doing so has suited me far more than any ambitions to go into the medical field ever have.) -I decided to work towards the second major because there were a ton of chemistry classes that I wanted to take for fun, and when I checked things out, the just for fun classes put me three classes away from a chem degree. Regardless of what anyone may tell you, this is not a good enough reason to take on another major. It really isnt. -Recently, I came to the revelation I warned about way back in August or so: I hate physical chemstry. I also dont want to be a guinea pig for Course 5s lab restructuring, since my year is the first to be subjected to the new modular lab requirement. These were the three (now five) classes I needed to add for the degree. I still dont want to take them. -Ive always wanted my time at MIT to be about learning for the sake of learning itself, and the emphasis I was placing on the double major was taking away from that. Once I fully realized what was going on, I knew that something had to change. The best answer to the question, however, comes from my advisor, who after he heard about my former intention of pursuing a dual degree said this: Were you insane? Maybe I am. (Ive wondered this many times before.) Just not insane enough to put myself through three more years of 60-unit semesters with no room to try anything new. I bought the camera to celebrate the end of my dual degree delusion. Itll certainly be put to good use next term in SP.747, which Ill be taking instead of 5.43. I was at WMBR last night answering phones for fundraising week when I explained all of this to ArFox, a Course 5 grad student in the Cummins Group (oh, they say theyre all synthetic chemists, but that is a repository of physical chemistry if ever I saw one). His reaction was to ask me if Id even taken a physical chemistry class before. Not outside of general chem, no, I said. (Fine, so he had a valid point.) Take one. The quantum mechanics of the blah blah blah chemical bonds blah blah awesomest thing ever, he replied. (what?! I stopped paying attention for half a second and got lost.) Since I listen to everything everyone tells me to do (HAHAHAHAHA), it looks like I may end up being a double major again. Or maybe Ill just take 5.61 next fall. One final note: I have a paper due tomorrow afternoon for my bilingualism class. I wrote this blog post instead. ^_^

Standards For Physical Education - Free Essay Example

The National Standards for Physical Education are written to ensure physical literacy. These standards do not focus solely on the physical demand or ability of an individual. Each standard relies on physical literacy which incorporates 3 domains of learning: psychomotor, cognitive and affective. In addition, the standards are there to provide physical competency to include motivation, attitude, psychological and social skills. The standards are developed to guide educators in the teaching process to ensure that children take part in their physical education as well as develop an understanding of the importance of physical activity to build upon through years to becoming or maintaining a healthy lifestyle later in life. Physical education standards are the foundation for teaching physical education in the public school. Standards are meant to guide planning, aid in the implementation of skills and guide assessment. In addition, standards ensure teacher and student accountability, and are used as a tool to focus on learning expectations and outcomes. The standards are written so that all students regardless of race, socio-economic status, gender, experiences, or opportunities can succeed according to Every Student Succeeds Act. The standards are written with respect to grade-level bands K-5, 6-8, and 9-12. Within each band specific grade-level specific outcomes are written to ensure skills, activities, and expectations are developmentally and age appropriate. The National standards are the basis for the Arizona state standards. National standards use broad terminology with specific learning outcomes described in detail. As of 2015, AZ adopted the National Standards for Physical Education. These standards make it possible to ensure all individuals have the same opportunity for achieving a lifelong healthy lifestyle. In addition, the standards aide in curriculum writing which lead to ensuring that learning outcomes are followed, assessed and adapted to the individual student. These standards outline the expectations of what a student should know and be able to do based on their development and age. The state standards are broken down by performance indicators throughout to assess the individual using the following criteria: E-emerging, M-maturing, and A-applying to show competency. Each indicator is based on developmentally appropriate tasks. As an example, a kindergarten through second grade skill may be hopping. A kindergartener may be at the emerging stage, a first graded at the maturing stage and finally when making it to second grade the student would be most competent on the skill and reach the applying stage. Dependent upon the individualrs ability, exposure, and desire they may reach different milestones at varying stages due to individual differences, the standards help assess this. Knowing the standards and the specific learning outcomes will aid in becoming highly qualified physical education teacher. The breakdown for specific grade-level and developmentally appropriate outcomes will be used to guide instruction. It will also aid in knowing if there is an opportunity or need to expand the expectations for specific students or if remediation is required. Standards provide students with highly qualified educators that can ensure an unbiased, quality and equitable educational experience that promotes a healthy lifestyle for all individuals now and in the future.

The Tragic Hero Of Oedipus Rex, And Willie Loman - 1204 Words

Aristotle, renowned philosopher and one of the earliest theater critics, took it upon himself to define the dramatic tragedy. Aristotle believed that a tragedy could only be defined by a hero who is not totally just and flawless, but, at the same time, whose downfall isn’t linked to his own depravity. The reasoning behind this concept is simple to understand. Were there to be a completely virtuous hero with no flaws, no hamartia, as Aristotle describes it, there would be no sense of catharsis or enjoyment at watching horrible events afflict this perfect person. Conversely, if the individual was fraught with flaws, vices, and moral depravity, it would not be a tragedy; it would simply have been seen as his getting what was coming to him, karma, if you will. Although Oedipus, Othello, and Willie Loman can all be said to fall within Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, each represents a very different interpretation of the concept. Oedipus, the tragic hero of Oedi pus Rex, written by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, is inarguably a tragic hero. In fact, Oedipus was the model which Aristotle used to define tragic heroes. Oedipus’ story certainly is tragic. After going on a manhunt to find the murderer of his subjects’ former king, Oedipus eventually comes to the horrific realization (Spoiler Alert) that he is the murderer, the murdered king he replaced was his father, and he has by now had several children with the queen, his mother. Oedipus is far from a

Linguistic Features Of E Communication - 3175 Words

Linguistic features of e-communication: Text messaging Many forces have influenced the evolution of the English language, such as cultural shifts, historical events, and technological innovations. As technology has become a more influential and integrated part of our daily lives, types of e-communication, such as instant messaging, emails, chatrooms, and text messaging, have developed into a powerful catalyst for change in the English language (Gorney, 2012, ). This essay will explore the new linguistic forms and discourse rules in the medium of text messaging. Like other forms of e-communication, text messaging has a hybrid quality, and represents a blend of spoken and written language. In exploring the medium of text messaging as a form of communication, Crystal (2001, p.237) states that he â€Å"found clear signs of the emergence of a distinctive variety of language, with characteristics closely related to the properties of its technological context as well as to the intentions, activities, and (to some extent) personalities of the users.† In other words, the development of text language – like other variations of the English language – is shaped by its medium of exchange, its functional role, and the context and audience of the communication. The data set Due to the personal and private nature of the medium, it is difficult to access text message data to obtain a sample of normally occurring text message conversations for analysis. Therefore, the sample data setShow MoreRelatedBilingualism And Bilingualism1307 Words   |  6 Pages140% since 1980. Thus, bilingualism is an extensive cultural, linguistic, and cognitive phenomenon that is extensively carried out in modern society. Bilingualism bridges the understanding of the world around us, communicating with others, promoting the sharing of cultural phenomena. Many bilingual speakers employ more than two language repertoire, in which they utilize the translanguaging practices in order to operate this rich linguistic phenomenon. Translanguaging is the mechanism by which multilingualRead MoreThe Main Assumptions Underlying Bourdieu s Conception Of Language1213 Words   |  5 Pagesassess the main assumptions underlying Bourdieu’s conception of language. †¨ Pierre Bourdieu was a sociologist who was concerned with mainly the dynamics of power in society. Bourdieu believes language is a mechanism of power alongside a method of communication. According to Bourdieu, the language one speaks will vary across different social backgrounds. By this we mean that if an individual is from a lower social class, they are expected to speak the fundamentals of the language however, if an individualRead MoreChomsky s Theory Of Human Language1362 Words   |  6 Pagesproposing his Cognitive Development Theory, and including essentialist aspects in his philosophy, Chomsky gives linguistics a respectable place in the greater sphere of epistemology. Noam Chomsky creates a narrow scope of linguistics, reducing the focus of its study. Chomsky believes studying the meaning, reference, and use of language should be excluded from the field of linguistics. He insists the study must be focused toward the capacity of humans to acquire, to utilize, and invent languagesRead MoreClassifiers For Emotional Speech Recognition1670 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional content of speech signals, and hence, many systems have been pro- posed to identify the emotional content of a spoken utterance. There are various important aspects of emotion recognition using speech. The first one is the choice of suitable features for speech representation. The second issue is the design of an appropriate classification scheme and the third issue is the proper preparation of an emotional speech database for evaluating system performance. Humans emotional speeches recognitionRead More Are Most of The Errors Which EFL Learners Make Due to Interference from Their L1?83 5 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage transfer) (Ellis, 1994). Therefore, we tend to believe that most of the errors are account of negative transfer. This is partly true according to many empirical studies of errors which have showed that many errors are common to different linguistic backgrounds. The L1 is, therefore, one of various sources of errors, and there might be other reasons which should be considered (Krashen, 1988). Approaches to Errors Errors are made when learners of L2 produce incorrect language because theyRead MoreDevelopment Of A Linguistic Profile For One Of The Many Linguistic Populations Residing1462 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Project The following report focuses on the development of a linguistic profile for one of the many linguistic populations residing in Southern California. For the purpose of this analysis, the Spanish linguistic has been chosen. The report compromises of four parts: the first consists of surveys and statistics, the second includes an analysis of the history of immigration, the third is an analysis of the linguistic features while the fourth is an assessment of the language use and languageRead MoreThe Importance Of Pragmatics1127 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important aspects of the communicative competence is the pragmatic competence. It requires knowledge of the linguistic rules in the sociocultural context. Pragmatic competence defines as the ability to realize and utter socially appropriate language functions in discourse as well as linguistic or grammatical knowledge (Wolfson, 1989). According to Crystal (1985) â€Å"pragmatics is the study of language from the point of view of users using language in social interaction.† (p. 240)Read MoreThe Translator s Dilemma Of A Translator Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the Source Language (SL) to the Target Language (TL). But what matters is not a translation of words from SL to TL, for exact equivalence of words of the former is hard to get in the latter. Translation is both linguistic and cultural activity and it is concerned with communication of meaning. It is not merely lexical equivalent of words of one language to that of another, but much more. Since each word is charged with memory, associations and literary echoes, it is difficult to find full equivalenceRead MoreChanges Associated With The Clt Paradigm Shift, Learner Autonomy, The Social Nature Of Learning Essay925 Words   |  4 Pageswith students from a wide mix of nationalities and native languages, c) the excessive emphasis on fluency and meaning at the cost of accuracy and form, d) the emphasis on task completion as opposed to the â€Å"process† (p.7) of communication and the accurate use of language, e) the lack of scope for learner autonomy due to the dominant role played by the teacher, syllabi and course books in determining the skills and language to be covered in class, f) the concern about the appropriacy of certainRead MorePersonality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media1136 Words   |  4 Pagesof Warwick which is located in the United Kingdom. These scientists were H. Andrew Schwartz mail, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret L. Kern, Lukasz Dziurzynski, Stephanie M. Ramones, Megha Agrawal, Achal Shah, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell, Martin E. P. Seligman and Lyle H. Ungar. This study examined the language used in facebook as an indicator of individual differences. The focus of the study was on age, gender, personality and how they affect the use of language. Two approaches were

Monitoring Patterns Of Ill Health Throughout The Uk

Statistics are used to monitor and recognise the patterns of ill health throughout the UK. Once statistics are collected they are published on the National Statistics website. It is important to monitor patterns of ill health and recognise where there is a dramatic increase or increase as then the health and social funding can be spent in areas which need more help. For example, if there is a rising problem with obesity, then funds can be spent to help those who are unable to control their weight, more services will be able to be provided to those who are obese. Illnesses such as obesity are on the rise but also illnesses associated with smoking, drinking and drugs are also, funding is targeted at providing help for those who suffer from these illnesses. Ill health is monitored through statistics, reports and patterns of ill health. It is observed through the use of statistics; this information can be collected through questionnaires, experiments, surveys or observation, and is presented in four different ways: †¢ Textular method- Acquiring information through reading the data collected †¢ Tabular method- Providing a more accurate, systematic and orderly presentation of data in rows or columns †¢ Semi-tabular method- Using textual and tabular methods †¢ Graphical method- visually presenting the statistical results through the use of graphs Data and statistics is able to be collected through a number of different ways to gather information, the majority of people have taken partShow MoreRelatedUnit 12 Task 24237 Words   |  17 Pages`P4 Explain the main factors affecting the current patterns of health in the uk M2 - Discuss the factors likely influence current and future health patterns in the uk D1 - Evaluate the influence of government on factors that contribute to the current patterns of health and illness in the uk It is highly known that there is a difference in social classes, culture and socio-economic lifestyles between the north and south of England. This ranges from the accessibility of treatments, the rangeRead Moreunit 12 public health p1 and p24606 Words   |  19 PagesP1 Meaning of Public Health: Public health is concerned with improving the health of population, rather than treating the diseases of individual patients. If a condition has been discovered -they want to make sure they live longer by promoting and preventing diseases and complications. Public health is everyone around you and the involvement of the community. If public health is really effective then it will also help the NHS save money. Monitoring the health status of the community: WhenRead MoreEssay about P1 Public Health Strategies in the Uk and Their Origins.7669 Words   |  31 PagesP1 Public Health Strategies in the UK and their origins. In this article I am going to describe the key features of public health strategies as they relate to current times in the UK. -Monitoring the health status of the population. This strategy involves keeping track of people’s health/keeping an eye on everyone though statics. By tracking changes in the health of the population health professionals are able to alert people to potential problems, for exampleRead MoreExpected Pattern of Development3504 Words   |  15 Pagesand young persons from birth to 19? Explain the sequence and rate of development from birth to 19 years:- Emotional and social development Emotional development is the expected pattern of a Childs ability to feel and express and increa vsing range of emotions. Social and behavioural development is the expected growth pattern of a child’s ability to relate to the world around them. There are various theories and models that show the different aspects of the development stages. I have combined theseRead MoreProviding Health Care To a Culturally Diverse Country2602 Words   |  11 Pageshtml The Department of Health (2004) states valuing diversity within the NHS and determines the importance that health professionals recognize, respect and value difference for the benefit of the organization and its patients. As we are living in this culturally diverse society it is of extreme importance that healthcare providers deliver appropriate services that are fair, culturally sensitive and are respective of the individual’s culture. This can only truly occur when health care providers understandRead MoreA Comprehensive Explanation Of The Underlying Physiology Of Annie O Sullivan s Condition3091 Words   |  13 Pagesnursing care priority in relation to the patient will be discussed, which will include an assessment and a plan to prevent further acute episodes. CHF is a common disease with 900,000 people living with it (NICE, 2011) and 68,000 new cases a year in the UK (Sutherland, 2010). CHF is a clinical condition that can result from any cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to deliver adequate cardiac output during exercise or rest (Wier et al, 2006). The most common causes of heart failure areRead MoreSafety and Hazards in Oil and Gas Industry4535 Words   |  19 Pages Occupational Hazards What is? An occupational hazard is a thing or situation with the potential to harm a worker. Occupational hazards can be divided into two categories: safety hazards that cause accidents that physically injure workers, and health hazards which result in the development of disease. It is important to note that a hazard only represents a potential to cause harm. Whether it actually does cause harm will depend on circumstances Risk and Hazard The hazard posed by some materialRead MoreSafety and Hazards in Oil and Gas Industry4544 Words   |  19 Pagesoil. Occupational Hazards What is? An occupational hazard is a thing or situation with the potential to harm a worker. Occupational hazards can be divided into two categories: safety hazards that cause accidents that physically injure workers, and health hazards which result in the development of disease. It is important to note that a hazard only represents a potential to cause harm. Whether it actually does cause harm will depend on circumstances Risk and Hazard The hazard posed by some materialRead MoreApple and Foxconn Dilemma3189 Words   |  13 Pagesindependent regulating agencies monitor the situation but the companies manage to show all practices well according to the policy of giving most of the work of production to supplier of Chinese origin where the norms are not strict as in the USA and UK used to be in general practices. Problem Regarding Apple supplier- Foxconn From very early Foxconn is the trusted supplier working for many giant companies such as Apple, Dell, H.P, Nokia and Sony. But before the launch of ipad of Apple the companyRead MoreUnderstanding Child And Young Person Development Essay9603 Words   |  39 Pagesthe same applies to children and because of this overlap of skills , child development is regarded as a holistic event, where no part of development takes place in isolation from the others. The sequence of development is the expected order or pattern that the child’s development stages will take as they grow older whereas the rate of development means how fast the child is expected to achieve their developmental milestones. As a teaching support it is so important that I can recognise the difference

Descriptive Essay The Atlantic Ocean - 1526 Words

Walking out for the first time on the shelly sand with the ocean breeze and the crashing of the salty yet brutally strong waves made it feel as if time stood still for that split second. You drifted back to that dream of paradise the night before thinking it’ll be just like lake Michigan but bigger. The Atlantic Ocean doesn t do justice in pictures, but to experience the beauty of it right in front of you, makes your jaw drop. The beating burn of the sizzling hot sun on your skin and the roasting of your feet on the scorching makes you want to dive right into the water. However, don’t underestimate the power of the great ocean. For the beauty masks the power and secrecy of the Atlantic Ocean. Traveling over a thousand miles after never leaving the state of Michigan my entire life was going to be a shock. Being that I was not an adult and it being my first time away, I was ready for anything and everything. My first girlfriend asked me to join her on her vacation so I gl adly said yes due to wanting to travel the country and see everything I could so while being with the someone I love. The vacation was set for the marvelous state of North Carolina on the white sandy coast of Wrightsville beach 45 minutes north of South Carolina’s Myrtle beach. Sitting in a packed Subaru outback with four other people in a car that sits five was not the ideal way of traveling for over 16 hours. Being crammed together with blankets, pillows and limbs was an almost impossible drive.Show MoreRelatedA Look into the Various Forms of Essay Writing5590 Words   |  23 Pagescouldn t succeeded in getting a place in my heart ever but I suggest you to read it as well. Essay From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Essays redirects here. For other uses, see Essays (disambiguation). John Locke s 1690 Essay Concerning Human Understanding. An essay is a short piece of writing which is often written from an author s personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learnedRead MoreThe Modern Literary Era Shift From Romanticism Into Realism In The 20th Century2016 Words   |  9 PagesThe modern literary era shifted from romanticism into realism in the early 20th century. Realism in literature stripped away romantic notion in favor of a more representative style. This new literature was descriptive and colorful while describing on occasion, terrible events from experiences born out of World War One. Many of these writers were considered part of the Lost Generation and their literary themes expressed the feelings of their time. 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Introduction - General information The following essay will deal with the well-established Cologne-based luggage and suitcase manufacturer RIMOWA who has achieved world fame with its rectangular aluminium travel trunk featuring an iconic design - that is a grooved surface. The tradition-rich companyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MorePlace8569 Words   |  35 Pagestraditional Filipino dresses. They looked so beautiful for me (in their old age and single blessedness), and the kitchen smelled like fresh flowers. The other kitchen I can remember is the kitchen of my grandmother in a far remote place, along the Pacific Ocean. My grandmother s kitchen is a big kitchen built of wood. Imagine how old houses looked. There was firewood, big cooking utensils, as if they re always serving 100 people everyday. There were sacks of rice piled on top of the other. Chickens wereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce yourRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesSports and Eurostat. Most of the research was mostly on secondary sources were mostly consulted. Several textbooks, journals, unpublished dissertations and other related publications on the subject were also consulted. VI.II. Data Analysis The descriptive techniques were used in analyzing the data collected from sources such as the Czech statistical Office, and Eurostat website. These techniques included the use of tables and graphs with the calculations of percentages, and averages. 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Obesity Is a Disease Free Essays

Obesity Is A Disease Obesity is a disease that affects one in three members of the American population. The trend of obese Americans has continually increased since 1960, and is not showing signs of slowing down. More than half of the adults in America are considered overweight or obese, and about thirty-four percent of the total population in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity Is a Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now S is either overweight or obese. One is considered â€Å"overweight† if the body mass index, or BMI, is twenty-five to twenty-nine kilograms. â€Å"Obese† is any number thirty or greater (Hateweight. com). Obesity is the cause of at least 300,000 deaths in the U. S every year, second only to smoking (American Obesity Association). There are many causes of obesity, some of which are environmentally related and others are geneticly related. Genetics from an obese relative can be passed from generation to another; this form of obesity is hard to control without proper treatment (Hateweight. com). The American culture has been the biggest cause of obesity. All of our surroundings and social environments have greatly influenced obesity. Most social events revolve around food or drinks, which are usually unhealthy for the body. Food itself has become a reward; young children are often rewarded for good behavior with a â€Å"treat† (American Obesity Association). This treat is often a child’s favorite candy or sweet. Adults also use food as a reward. Successful business transactions between companies are often celebrated with food and drinks. Employees often stop after work to have drinks and possibly dinner to celebrate. Alcoholic drinks are very high in fat and have no nutritional value. Also, most restaurant food is high in fat and calories. Another factor which is the cause of this disease is lifestyle. People are no as physically active as they should be. They have become more dependent on someone else to do their work for them. An example if this would be fast food restaurants. Why make dinner when you can go up the street and have someone else cook it for you? Most meals from fast food restaurants have almost fifty percent, if not more calories than a person needs for one day. Another cause of obesity would be a person’s mental state. People cope with life changing experiences differently, such as a death of a family member or the loss of a job. These types of events cause some people to over-eat and, over time, become overweight. Obesity has many effects on a person both psychologically and physically. Psychologically, obesity may cause a person to become depressed and even become suicidal. Not only that, but it can also cause low self esteem (Hateweight. com). Physically, obesity has a greater effect, because it is known to cause many other health related issues. Arthritis may occur in the hands, hips, back, and knees from the extra weight a person would be carrying around. Seventy-five percent of people with hypertension are obese. The risk of developing hypertension is five times greater in an obese person than compared to a non-obese individual. Obesity is also the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic venous insufficiency, daytime fatigue, deep vein thrombosis, diabetes type 2, infections following wounds, infertility, liver disease, lower back pains, obstetric and gynecologic complications, sleep apnea, stroke, and surgical complications(American Obesity Association). Not only does obesity cause all of those diseases, but it also increases an individual’s chance of getting many different types of cancer. Breast cancer, esophagus and gastric cardial cancers, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and renal cell cancer all have been linked to obesity in one way or another (American Obesity Association). Treatment for obesity comes in many forms. One form is called dietary therapy, were a doctor will devise, a diet which an individual should follow to lose weight. The diet usually consists of more healthy foods with low calories and smaller portions. Along with a diet plan the doctor recommends physical activity, which is another treatment. Physical activity could be anything from working out at a gym or playing sports to just moving around the house more. Behavior therapy is a combination of both dietary and physical therapy in which the doctor comes up with new diet and physical activity habits to promote weight loss (Hateweight. com). The treatment with the biggest risk is surgery. An individual may have their stomach stapled so they will eat smaller portions of food and, which causes the body to burn the fat cells faster because there are fewer calories coming in. Obesity is a serious matter because of all the risks that follow it. The only way to stop obesity is to become more informed and more knowledgeable of the foods we consume, and to become more physically active. Obesity is the second leading cause of unnecessary deaths in the U. S. Despite its death toll is has not received the attention it needs from the government. Bibliography www. hateweight. com www. obesity. org www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/obesity. html http://www. obesity-online. com/ http://www. cdc. gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/ How to cite Obesity Is a Disease, Papers

Culture In Complex Organisations - Free Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about rituals and routines, olrganisational structure. Answer: Introduction The collaborative working in the healthcare system is a multidimensional phenomenon that involves professional attitude, communication, team spirit and systematic service delivery, to positively enhance health service and patient care (Hall, 2005). According to Henderson et al. (2012) studies the Cultural Web Model is a functional model to understand the organisation culture to tranquil its complexity. Speroff et al. (2010) further stated that this model explains organisation culture by revealing details on six elements of the organisation working that are stories, symbols, power structures, organisational structure, control systems, routine, and rituals. As a Registered Nurse (RN) working in Surgical Ward of Hospital, the study is my personal evaluation of my organisation culture. This study focuses on two elements of Cultural web model that are Rituals and Routines Organisational structure in done to perform an analysis as per cultural web model. Rituals and Routines Levy (2009) indicated that routines are the ways in which members of organisation function in a collaborative manner, as well as rituals, help to determine the functionality process. Further, Hall (2005) supported by mentioning that the rituals structure the routines where to emphasise of working depend on rituals. One of the most important elements that link all the rituals and routines together in clinical practice is ward rounds. Stanley (2010) studied that routine of daily ward rounds is a regular practice in the organisation performed by specific authorities to check the overall functioning in different wards of the hospital. The ward round occurs twice a day before the morning and evening shifts at the hospital. Further, Alahmadi (2010) mentioned about another routine process linked with ward rounds is to maintain the shift functioning report that involves every detail of one particular shift. This change of shift transfers the responsibility from one nurse to another serving as a dome of socialization in collaborative nursing practice. The routine of ward round shift report is also considered as an occupational ritual in nursing practice (Koubel and Bungay, 2008). In my organisation, ward round is a critical aspect of patient care starting from patient admission to transfer and discharge. Tyler and Parker (2010) stated that registered nurses play an important role in ward round routine. The main purpose of ward round process is to ensure proper admission of patients, attendance and care services, transfers, and discharge of the patient. This ward round is an essential element of organisation process as well as a connecting link between the patient and the hospital. The absence of ward round can give birth to unplanned practices, and improper care delivery (Goodman and Clemow, 2010). In my organisation, the frequency of ward round varies according to admission volume and patient acuity within one area. If the emergency and service requirement is high this gives rise to the increase in ward round process. The ward round is considered as an individual patient review in my organisation. Koren (2010) stated that to overcome patient turnover in healthcare, ward round practice on the daily basis along with an individual review of the patient would fulfill the patient care delivery as well as business requirements. According to the research of Cummings et al. (2010) ward round is a multidisciplinary process that requires a collaborative activity by all the members of the healthcare system. The three stages of ward rounds in my organisation involve antecedents, critical attributes, and consequences. In antecedent stage, patient review occurs followed by a critical stage that involves analysing the unstable outcomes of the investigation. Further, the last stage of consequences involves communication, motivation and organisation of team to overcome the errors. This is the overall ward round process followed in my organisation to deliver effective patient care (Macintosh et al. 2006). Organisational Structure This section demonstrates another important element of Cultural Web Model that is Hierarchy of Hospital structure. Hierarchy represents the complete internal structure of the organisation involving Directors, Executives, Department administrators, Care managers and service providers, that work in collective as well as connective manner to provide effective care services (Goodman and Clemow, 2010). Maon et al. (2010) indicated that hierarchy of organisation structure represents the level and position of different employs in the organisation where each level is ranked below the other. Shirey et al. (2010) studied that the organisations structure of Hospital starts with the CEO and director who is the one-person authority that deals with all the decision-making processes of the hospital. The hospital works by leadership applied by the CEO. This is the top-level position in my organisation as well. According to Maon et al. (2010), Executive Officers or Supervisors perform decision-making for their individual allotted field of work as per Directors instructions. Even these officers confirm that director decisions are carried out in regular functioning processes. First line managers or ward managers that are including in overall staff structure follow the instructions of their department supervisor. Different departments perform different functions, and these managers manage the working of the hospital. However, the decision-making power remains to the executives of particular departments (Littlechild and Smith, 2012). The supervisors followed by first line managers are working administration in my organisation that holds the power to instruct the service providing authorities in the hospital. Lastly, Stanley (2010) mentioned in the study that after managers of each department, there are overall staff members who belong to the similar level of functionality in hospital structure. These service providers or staffs involve quality staff, finance staff, nursing staff and other labor workers. Each department staff is allocated with specific functions to perform that contribute to an overall working process of the organisation. The quality staffs assure patient safety, feedback, evaluation, medical review and accreditation. The finance staffs deal with maintaining records, medical records, revenue, reimbursements, assessment services etc. lastly, the nursing staff performs the overall nursing and care of the patients as well as maintains the care processes (Levy, 2009). Koren (2010) supported by indicating that half of the hospital is composed of these service providers that perform in a collaborative manner with higher authorities to offer patient-centric care services in the hospital. This care service involves medications, therapeutic processes, nursing interventions, patient care, patient safety, food, laundry, cleaning and other hands-off functions in the hospital ensuring a safe and healthy functionality. Alahmadi (2010) studied about the service providers that are the Doctors, Nurses, clinicians, consultants and workers that form the functioning body of the hospital by delivering care to patients. All the service providers have to follow instructions of their working area managers in the Hospital. Further, Stafford (2010) stated that the hierarchy of service providers are divided into different sections where the doctors instruct nurses, nurses instruct junior nurses and workers follow the guidelines of nurses for their working in healthcare scenario. This is the overall organisation hierarchy of my Hospital (Littlechild and Smith, 2012). Conclusion The above analysis on the two most important cultural web components provides a clear outlook on the routine and rituals as well as the organisation structures of my workplace. The ward rounds followed in organisation implements a effective care process, which is performed in a collaborative manner by all the stakeholders described in the organisation structure. As per Hierarchy structure of the Hospital, the organisation follows traditional hierarchy where a particular authority performs a specific function that indicates an organised form of functionality. This study helps to understand the base of overall collaborative functioning in my workplace. References Books Goodman, B Clemow, R. 2010. Nursing Collaborative Practice. (2nd ed). Learning Matters, UK. Koubel G, Bungay H. 2008. The Challenge of Person-centred Care: An Interprofessional Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan, London. Littlechild, B Smith, R. 2012. A Handbook for Interprofessional Practice in the Human Services. Routledge, London. Macintosh, R., Maclean, D., Stacey, R., Griffin, D. 2006. Complexity Organisation. Readings Conversations. Routledge, London. Journals Alahmadi, H.A., 2010. Assessment of patient safety culture in Saudi Arabian hospitals.Quality Safety in Health Care,vol. 19, no. 5, pp.1-5. Cummings, G.G., MacGregor, T., Davey, M., Wong, C.A., Lo, E., Muise, M. Stafford, E., 2010. Leadership styles and outcome patterns for the nursing workforce work environment: a systematic review.International journal of nursing studies,vol. 47, no.3, pp.363-385. Hall, P. 2005. Interprofessional teamwork: professional cultures as barriers. Journal of Interprofessional Care, vol. 19, no. 5, pp.188-196. Henderson, A., Creedy, D., Boorman, R., Cooke, M. Walker, R., 2010. Development and psychometric testing of the clinical learning organisational culture survey (CLOCS).Nurse Education Today,vol. 30, no. 7, pp.598-602. Koren, M.J., 2010. Person-centred care for nursing home residents: The culture-change movement.Health Affairs,vol. 29, no.2, pp.312-317. Levy, D. 2009. Gay and Lesbian Identity Development: An Overview for Social Workers. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, vol.19, no.8, 978 993. Maon, F., Lindgreen, A. Swaen, V., 2010. Organizational stages and cultural phases: A critical review a consolidative model of corporate social responsibility development.International Journal of Management Reviews,vol.12, no.1, pp.20-38. Shirey, M.R., McDaniel, A.M., Ebright, P.R., Fisher, M.L. Doebbeling, B.N., 2010. Understanding nurse manager stress work complexity: factors that make a difference.Journal of Nursing Administration,vol.40, no.2, pp.82-91. Speroff, T., Nwosu, S., Greevy, R., Weinger, M.B., Talbot, T.R., Wall, R.J., Deshpande, J.K., France, D.J., Ely, E.W., Burgess, H. Englebright, J., 2010. Organisational culture: variation across hospitals connection to patient safety climate.Quality Safety in Health Care,vol.19, no.6, pp.592-596. Stanley, D., 2010. Multigenerational workforce issues their implications for leadership in nursing.Journal of Nursing Management,vol. 18, no.7, pp.846-852. Tyler, D.A. Parker, V.A., 2010. Nursing home culture, teamwork, culture change.Journal of research in Nursing, vol. 10, no.1, pp.23-25.

Caribbean free essay sample

The value of the Caribbean colonies to Europe came to be in their sugar production. After the European explorers realized that the Caribbean was not naturally rich in gold and other precious metals; they were desperate to find other ways in which they could use these islands to benefit themselves. After several failed attempts to grow crops such as tobacco and cotton (on a large scale), the Europeans realized that sugar had a greater potential to be sold in Europe than any other crop, and in itself was a Goldmine waiting to be uncovered.The Portuguese had already successfully grown and produced sugar on limitations in SAA Tom and Madeira, but on a relatively small scale in comparison to how great it would eventually become. They took these techniques with them when they began to colonies the north east (Performance) of Brazil. Although sugar production increased, it still remained a very expensive product because the Journey from Brazil to Europe was very long and Brazilian sugar wa s taxed in a way that West Indian sugar never was. Therefore the demand still remained low because only the rich could afford to buy sugar.On these plantations In So Tom and Brazil, a slave workforce was employed. In So Tom, the workforce was initially made up of poor Europeans sent there to work. Unfortunately, they died out because they had no resistance to tropical diseases such as malaria. Captured Africans were then readily used because of their built up immunity to these diseases. When production first began in Brazil, the native Indian population was used as their work force. However, due to a combination Of disease, malnutrition and inability to do such hard labor, the native population began to die out and new labor was required. African slaves were once again imported from the West coast to Brazil. They proved to be resilient workers and coped better with the hard labor. The British soon realized that the Caribbean had a similar climate to that of Brazil and sugar cane was well-suited to growth in those regions. It was easy for them to acquire lands in the larger islands because the Spanish had lost interest in them and not realized their potential; therefore little effort was spent defending them. To be a profitable commodity, sugar had to be produced on a large scale and this meant that production had to be a 24 hour procedure.Time was an important factor in reduction. The cane had to be harvested at certain times and then processed immediately otherwise the quality of the juice extracted would decrease and the sugar yield would be less. This 24 hour process meant that the sugar mills required constant attendance. Poor white laborers were first employed because they could easily be lured there with the promise of land, after they had fulfilled their work contracts. Unfortunately, this proved to be a problem because most Of the land was already taken up as part of the sugar plantation and there was very little left to reward the white indentures with.At this time, British North America was beginning to develop as a result of tobacco being grown there on a large scale and of a better quality. The white indentured work force began to migrate there instead of the Caribbean because the promise of land was more a reality. North America Sis large continent and there was more land available to give to them. The climate there also suited them more because it was similar to that of Europe. Most importantly, the mortality rate was significantly lower.The Dutch noted this need for a new Orca, and as African slaves were already being used in Brazil, they began to sell them to the British and later the French. African slaves were the perfect work force. They were strong, resistant to the tropical diseases and most of all, they were cheap. Sometimes they cost nothing at all because the Europeans themselves began to raid African villages and didnt need to trade with the North African Muslims to acquire them. In 1 655, the British took over Jamaica from the Spanish and started to develop it as a sugar-plantation colony.It soon overtook Brazil in sugar production. This large scale production meant that sugar was more widely available and thus became cheaper. An entirely new taste for sweetness manifested itself as soon as the means to satisfy it became available, and sugar contributed in the seventeenth century to the widespread consumption of new commodities]2 For quite some time, the British dominated the trade in sugar production. Genoa, Venice and Antwerp were the key points of trade and distribution. A lot of money/capital was being generated through the colonization of new lands and trade between the nations.Therefore businessmen ere looking for ways to invest their money to make profits. They had seen h owe successful the British were with sugar production and were very willing to invest in that same market. They funded French and Dutch colonizers who also wanted reap the benefits of sugar production. The French colonized larger islands such as SST. Dominion (modern day Haiti), Martinique and Guadalupe. As more sugar plantations were being introduced to more islands, the competition between European nations Was becoming fiercer. It was now a race to see who could produce more sugar, in a shorter period of time, for the best price.As sugar production steadily increased, this in turn steadily increased the need for African slave labor to cope with the demands of the market. This C]love affair with sugar meant that Europeans were intensely dependent on African slave labor to supply their needs. Sugar cultivation and production became a year-round process in the Caribbean for two reasons. First, it allowed the intense work of harvest-time to be spread out over a number of months; thus increasing the yield. Second, it kept the slaves constantly occupied with mindless, hard labor which left them with little time or energy billion.Rebellion was never far from the minds of the Europeans because at the height of sugar production, African slaves far outnumbered the white planters. They knew that should the slaves band together, they could quite easily overthrow and an exorbitant amount of money would be lost. This was particularly a problem for the British settlers. Between 1 640 and 1713, there were seven slave revolts in the English sugar plantation islands, in which many Europeans and Africans Were killed. Jamaica then became the breeding ground of revolt. Slaves escaped to the mountains and proved virtually impossible to recapture because of their location.There were fewer problems with slave revolts in islands like Barbados, Antigen and SST. Skits/Nevis because there were fewer places to run to. However, this was unimportant because Jamaica was their biggest supplier of sugar and slave revolts decreased sugar production. The French soon bypassed the English to become the largest producers of sugar in the world in the mid seventeenth century. In Haiti alone, they had over 450000 slaves working on approximately 250 plantations and hey produced hundreds of thousands oftener of sugar each year.However 1791, the French were to fall to an even worse demise than the English in Jamaica. Following a slave revolution, the French were completely driven out of Haiti. This left a large hole in the world supply of sugar and it sparked sugar production in Cuba by the Spanish, who had recognized this opportunity to capitalist. Sugar production there eventually rivaled that of Haiti in its heyday. In conclusion it can be said that the world demand for sugar fuelled the need for slaves in the Caribbean.However, this demand proved to be the demise of reduction, for eventually the huge numbers of slaves revolted and this decreased sugar production. The success of sugar production was solely dependent on resilience Of African slaves. This irrevocably linked them so that wherever slaves were present, so too were sugar plantations.

How to Write a Sample Essay

How to Write a Sample EssayOne of the questions I hear from struggling writers, or even budding writers, is how to write a sample essay. How do you write a sample essay? If you really want to be a good writer, then this article will help you.So how do you write an essay? You take your readers to a place where they can truly think about what you have to say. You get them to look at the words and see how the words relate to the story that you are telling. How do you get to this place in your readers' minds?To get there, you must know how to use a number of different tools such as short stories, dialogues, and essay form. The first step, of course, is to write a good short story, or some other form of narrative fiction.If you haven't already, you should try and find a handful of well-written short stories that you enjoy reading, and figure out how you can use these stories to fit into your essay. If you don't have a story to work with, then you can always research famous novels or short stories and use them to tie up the rest of your essay.After you have worked with a couple of short stories, you can move on to using more formal essay forms. Some essay writing kits come with essay form software, which is great for beginners. The essay software allows you to create or edit your essay at any time without any knowledge of English grammar.Of course, before you can start using essay software, you must be an expert of the form. So before you go out and buy your essay software, you might want to take a stab at writing an essay. If you don't have a lot of experience, then I suggest taking a class in English composition, or even taking a short essay writing course.Essays don't have to be long. Sometimes people make them very long because they are too tired of writing long stories, or just don't have the confidence to write a lengthy essay. Either way, using essay writing software, short stories, and short essays will help you get started on the road to becoming a better wr iter.

Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture

Introduction Today, more than ever before, enterprises are increasingly being faced with unparalleled competitive and regulatory demands, along with elevated levels of business uncertainty as they wade through the upsetting waters of contemporary global economy.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On yet another front, the convergence of technology witnessed in the 21st century has made many enterprises increasingly concerned with how to productively transition to an enterprise exploiting information technology to its fullest strategic potential (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). In the light of these concerns, it is obvious that executives must embrace a paradigm shift from the traditional enterprise management approaches to more market-oriented approaches, which underlines the need to balance capabilities, manage risks, improve processes and systems, a nd engage in agile decision-making with a view to achieve the desired business end-states (Mykityshyn Rouse, 2007). As has been witnessed in the company, the organization’s Enterprise Architecture (EA) plays a critical role in this transition, particularly in integrating key processes and systems to enable the organization to easily evolve and productively adapt to recurrent technology and business shifts as they occur in the market place (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). To retain competitiveness amid the rapidly changing technology and business discourses, therefore, it is fundamental for managers to sample and integrate other management approaches into the EA practice. Consequently, it is the purpose of this white paper to explicitly detail how one such management approach, known as the Six Sigma approach, can be introduced into the organization’s EA practice with a view to maintain productivity and sustain competitiveness Brief Overview of the Six Sigma Approach Over the last couple of decades, the discourse on the need for, and capacity to deliver, continuous improvement of organizational processes and systems has slowly but steadily gained momentum within the business field.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As reported by van Iwaarden et al (2008), this organizational outlook necessitated Motorola to develop the â€Å"†¦concept of Six Sigma in the mid-1980s to improve the performance of key processes, productivity and quality and at the same time reduce costs† (p. 6739). Mainstream business commentators are of the opinion that the Six Sigma approach was a by-product of internal as well as external drivers of change; not only was Motorola under pressure to undertake continuous improvement in the development of intricate devices involving a multitude of parts with a high prospect of deficiencies in the end product (internal d river), but its customers were demanding that the company improve quality in their final product offerings (external driver). Sanders (2010) notes that although the Six Sigma approach is defined in multi-faceted dimensions, it is primarily a business philosophy that lays much focus on continuous improvement by, among other things, addressing customer needs and expectations, evaluating business processes and systems, and establishing effective measurement techniques to curtail process variation. This approach differs from preceding productivity improvement methodologies in that it accentuates the need to focus on quality as defined through the prism of the customer, reduced defects and variations in the end product, and thorough statistical techniques. The main objective of Six Sigma, according to van Iwaarden et al (2008), is value creation through actively undertaking quality improvement processes. Consequently, the process by which this important facet is achieved, it seems, would involve training of human resources in tools and methods, as well as in problem solving Available literature (e.g., Lee Choi, 2006; Sanders, 2010; Johnson, 2006; Hwang, 2006) demonstrates that â€Å"DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control)† is not only the most frequently used application of the Six Sigma approach, but also one of the most practical initiatives through which enterprises are able to take active steps towards streamlining their business initiatives and reducing unnecessary waste. Indeed, as postulated by Sanders (2010), â€Å"†¦this five-step method structures an approach for clearly identifying the desired level of improvement, measuring current performance, identifying the root cause of deviations from the ideal state, eliminating the root causes, and implementing control systems to maintain improvements† (p. 42).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this perspective, the Six Sigma methodology employs a dominant quality and statistics toolset to enhance process improvement and performance, relative to customer needs and expectations, to a level of 99.99997 percent (Saunders, 2010). It is important to note that the well documented bottom-line benefits attained by Motorola upon implementing the Six Sigma paradigm to guide the company’s business processes led to the adoption of the approach by other blue-chip companies such as Honeywell (former AlliedSignal), 3M, Sony, ABB and General Electric (Iwaarden at al, 2008). Today, interest in the adoption of the Six Sigma approach is at an all-time high as concerns on process improvement initiatives for organizations reach an instantiation stage. Roles of Six Sigma Approach within the Scope of the Enterprise Architecture Practice Despite increasing awareness of the Enterprise Architecture (EA) in the business arena, and in sp ite of its elevated importance, scholars and practitioners are yet to develop a standard definition of the concept (Ka-Yin et al, 2009). According to extant research in organizational development (OD) and strategy implementation, however, the genesis of the acknowledgment of the role of an Enterprise Architecture (EA) as a major contributor to organizational success and competitiveness can be traced back to the seminal works of J.A. Zachman, particularly his landmark publication in 1987 titled ‘A framework for information system’s architecture.’ Upon further synthesis of this new concept, Zachman, quoted in Mathee et al (2006), defined EA as â€Å"†¦descriptive representations (i.e. models) that are relevant for describing an enterprise such that it can be produced to management’s requirements (quality) and maintained over the period of its useful life (change)† (p. 11). Zachman was categorical that the framework for EA was not ‘the answe r’ to the challenges facing the organization; on the contrary, it is to be used as a tool for thinking through the challenges, implying that if the EA practice is applied with understanding, it would be of immense importance to technical and non-technical management equally in dealing with the complications and dynamics of the information age enterprise (Mathee et al, 2006).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Spewak (1992), quoted in Mathee et al (2006), took the perspective of employing EA to, among other things, â€Å"†¦present a conceptual map of an organization from many perspectives – from business, applications, information and technological points of view† (p. 12). Van der Klashorst (2001), also quoted in Mathee et al (2006), postulated that EA â€Å"†¦typically consists of current and future state models of key components, namely enterprise business architecture, enterprise information architecture, enterprise application architecture, and enterprise-wide technical architecture† (p. 12). Of course there exists many other definitions of EA, but the stated definitions will inarguably assist in determining the scope of EA practice and, by extension, assist in analyzing the role of Six Sigma approach within such a scope. From the above definitions, it can be deduced that every organization – public or public – has an EA, whether it is cons ciously aware of it or not. From the definitions, it also becomes obvious that EA is expansive in scope, though it was initially concerned with information and communication systems and processes. Currently, the EA framework extends to cover business, information and communication, application, and the technology entities within an organization (Mathee et al, 2006). Although organizations are increasingly using the EA framework as a means to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and agility of the enterprise, particularly in the entities discussed above, it has come to the attention of scholars and practitioners that many EA programs to date remain detached from the business entity of the framework, and are indeed viewed primarily as technical endeavours (Burton, 2011). This being the case, it is suggested that the Six Sigma approach, through constant evaluation of business process and systems, can function to move EA beyond the scope of information technology (IT) and, in conjunct ion with the basic tenets of EA, assist the enterprise to unify the planning, optimization, and designing of its most fundamental business initiatives with the technology environment that enable them. Many organizational-wide EA programs are led by enterprise architects, who must possess unique capabilities and competencies for the programs to be a success. The Six Sigma approach, owing to its overemphasis on measuring current performance and discovering the root cause of variations from the ideal state (Johnson, 2006), can be used by enterprise consultants to develop a community of experts who maps for the organization, not only what can or cannot work to achieve optimal performance among and across the entities, but also what can be effectively and efficiently applied to unique and novel situations (Lee Choi, 2006). Consequently, the enterprise architects, through Six Sigma-oriented training, must possess the human competencies to align strategic and operational views of business , drive the technology vision, transform and automate operations, facilitate and govern organizational change, mitigate risk and, lastly, integrate people, processes, and technology (CAEP, 2010). In line with the above, it is a well known fact that the Six Sigma approach, through its DMAIC methodology, concerns itself with implementing lean organization-wide control systems charged with the responsibility of reducing waste and maintaining improvements (Hwang, 2006). This role can be critical in assisting the EA practice, in its broader context, to design the System of System (SOS) hierarchical levels and in deciding what is best for the enterprise-wide SOS rather that having to rely on disjointed, localized considerations that may not only be time consuming, but also resource depleting (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). This implies that the Six Sigma approach have a central role in selecting and streamlining the business processes that the EA practice may wish to synchronize for optimal bus iness results and competitiveness. Lastly, it should be remembered that the EA practice originally dealt with the implementation of enterprise-wide technology projects. However, the knowledge that a multitude of organizations utilize technology ineptly and/or inefficiently and therefore end up producing too many defective products is in the public domain (Hwang, 2006). In such a such a scenario, the Six Sigma approach can be incorporated into the EA practice with a view to introduce its powerful toolset that will not only enhance levels of accuracy and quality, but will also introduce aspects of job management, cost reduction, and speed increment to make the end product much more efficient and effective (Johnson, 2006). Such a disposition will go a long way to enhance and sustain customer satisfaction levels, implying more profits for the enterprise. Relationship between the Six Sigma Approach Enterprise Architecture Practice Two apparently independent paradigms that are capturing the attention of scholars and practitioners in recent years are Six Sigma and the Enterprise Architecture. Both approaches, according to Ravischandran (2006), are largely considered to be powerful management disciplines, but EA has a much broader scope than the Six Sigma approach. In the light of this discussion, therefore, it can be deduced that both EA and Six Sigma are business-improvement approaches with many overlaps, but also with some dissimilarities (Nash et al, 2006). Although it is outside the scope of this paper to engage in comparative analysis of the two approaches, it is worthwhile to note that both are guided by different principles but aim to accomplish similar outcomes in terms of contributing to organizational success and competitiveness. To establish relationships, it can be argued that the EA practice is fundamental when considering the design and development of complex systems within organizations (Long, 2009), but it is the Six Sigma approach that provides the methodology through which such complex business and technology system can be maintained efficiently and effectively within organizations (Hwang, 2006). While the EA practice strives to achieve alignment of components under common standards that aids change management and guarantee integrated and effective operation, it is the task of the Six Sigma approach to provide the common standards that are used to eliminate defects and avoid wastage (Moosa Sajid, 2010). Both approaches, according to Lee Choi (2006), aim to develop more customer-focussed paradigms that simplify processes and unify efforts across the various hierarchies of the organization, not mentioning that both approaches have been predominantly used to drive technology enablement. Consequently, these two approaches can be said to be two sides of the same side, only that one side – the EA practice – is larger in scope than the other side, which represents the Six Sigma approach. Introducing Six Sigma into EA Practice: Management Technical Activities Involved To successfully introduce the Six Sigma methodology into the EA practice, a multitude of management and technology activities must not only be present, but must also be harnessed, aligned and directed towards the achievement of effective and efficient systems and processes in the management as well as in the technical fronts (Jochem, 2009). Aligning the activities involved, according to (Long, 2010), is particularly important if both of these approaches are to be used in complimentary terms as tools for management innovation and growth. The management’s activities involved in introducing the Six Sigma approach into the EA practice revolves around aspects of â€Å"Process Innovation†, â€Å"Quality Improvement†, and â€Å"Corporate Competitiveness Improvement† (Lee Choi, 2006). While process innovation implies the development and implementation of a new or appreciably enhanced production or delivery met hodology, quality improvement implies the systematic approach to lessening or eradication of waste, rework, and losses in any business enterprise (Wiklund Wiklund, 2002). Corporate competitiveness improvement, on its part, denotes a management activity that emphasizes the capability of an enterprise to offer end-products or services that meet the needs, demands, and expectations of customers (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). When put under careful analysis, it is revealed that the discussed management activities, in large part determine the direction of Six Sigma initiatives at the organizational level. The technology activities involved in introducing the Six Sigma Approach into the EA practice revolves around issues of information system, communication channels, policy issues, and education and training (Wiklund Wiklund, 2002). For instance, when the information system is improved under the Six Sigma initiative, the ability to respond to the needs, demands, and expectations of customers is also improved. Equally, it is a well known fact that education and training through the various Six Sigma accreditations, such as the green belt accreditation (training for two weeks) and the black belt accreditation (training for two years), goes a long way to not only influence other processes in the organization, but also the personnel involved are up to the task, particularly in ensuring the availability of critical data for analysis as well as in keeping time for sustainable application of the Six Sigma activity (Sanders 2010). Some consequences may present when attempting to introduce the Six Sigma approach into the EA practice. However, these consequences cannot possibly outmanoeuvre the sublime benefits of engaging in this alignment. Upon introducing the Six Sigma approach, it is expected that employees and management must under extensive training to learn the new language of Six Sigma (Sanders, 2010). Such training, if not well directed and implemented, may drain scarce organizational resources. Second, it is known Six Sigma is about streamlining processes aimed at achieving business improvement. In the process of such streamlining, some management levels may become redundant, while some employees may have to be dismissed from service. Such a situation, if not well controlled and guided, may lead to resistance from management and loss of motivation from employees (Long, 2009). Governance and leadership challenges may also present as the organization takes a new turn towards enacting a leaner system and leaner structure of authority and command (Jochem, 2009). Adequate preparation and professionalism in implementing such an initiative therefore becomes a prerogative rather than an exception. Conclusion Through a critical evaluation of existing literature, this paper has demonstrated the many benefits that the company stands to gain in introducing the Six Sigma approach into the EA practice. The Six Sigma approach will greatly assist the EA practice to understand business processes, actively eliminate the root causes of problems or defects instead of waiting for them to happen before action is taken, improve business processes and systems, and identify tailor-made requirements for organization-wide technology adoption (van Iwaarden et al, 2008). It has been demonstrated that at present, the EA framework extends to cover business, information and communication, application, and the technology entities within an organization (Mathee et al, 2006). The company will therefore benefit immensely by introducing this business-improvement approach into yet another broad-based business and technology improvement program that has come to be known as Enterprise Architecture Reference List Burton, T.T. (2011). Improve HOW YOU improve. Industrial Engineer, 43(8), 48-53. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database. Centre for the Advancement of the Enterprise Architecture Profession. (2010). Enterprise Architecture: A Professional Practice Gui de. Web. Hwang, Y.D. (2006). The practices of integrating manufacturing execution systems and Six Sigma methodology. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(1/2), 145-154. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database. Jochem, R. (2009). Quality governance. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 20(7), 777-785. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Johnson, A. (2006). Lessons learned from Six Sigma in RD. Research Technology Management, 49(2), 15-19. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database. Ka-Yin, C., Songhai, L., Wai-Hung, I. (2009). Enhancing enterprise information integration using Six Sigma. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 20(5), 537-546. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Lee, K.C., Choi, B. (2006). Six Sigma management activities and their influence on corporate competitiveness. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 17(7), 893-911. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Long, A.M. (2009). Enterprise Architecture: Origins, tools, and insights. Air force Journal of Logistics, 33(2), 116-125. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database. Mathee, M.C., Tobin, P.K.J., Van Der Merwe, P. (2007). The status quo of enterprise architecture implementation in South African financial services companies. South African Journal of Business Management, 38(1), 11-23. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database. Moosa, K., Sajid, A. (2010). Critical analysis of Six Sigma implementation. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 21(7), 745-759. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Morganwalp, J., Sage, A.P. (2003). A system of systems focused enterprise architecture framework and an associated architecture development process. Information Knowledge Systems Management, 3(2-4), 87-105. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Mykityshyn, M.G., Rouse, W.B. (2007). Supporting strategic enterprise processes: An Analysis of various architectural framewo rks. Information Knowledge Systems Management, 6(1/2), 145-175. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Nash, M., Poling, S.R., Ward, S. (2006). Six Sigma speed. Industrial Engineer, 38(11), 40-44. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database. Ravischandran, J. (2006). Six-sigma milestone: An overall sigma level of an organization. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 17(8), 973-980. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Sanders, J.H. (2010). Six Sigma myths busted begin. Industrial Engineer, 42(3), 41-46. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database. Van Iwaarden, J., van der Wiele, T., Dale, B., Williams, R., Bertsch, B. (2008). The Six Sigma improvement approach: A transitional comparison. International Journal of Production Research, 46(23), 6739-6758. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Wiklund, H., Wiklund, P.S. (2002). Widening the Six Sigma concept: An approach to improve organizational learning. Total Quality Management, 13(2), 233-239. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database. This assessment on Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture was written and submitted by user Maxx Bates to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Knowledge in Muhammad Yanus essays

Knowledge in Muhammad Yanus essays In Muhammad Yunus words, eradication of poverty starts when people are able to control their own fates. It is not by creating jobs that we will save the poor, but rather by providing them with the opportunity to realize their potential. I strongly agree with Muhammad Yunus statements, states, especially developing states, must provide their citizens with employment opportunities if they ever want their citizens to realize their potential and become productive individuals. Like, Muhammad pointed-out, realization of potential can lead to many great things, for both the country and the individual. I believe, like Muhammad, the number one reason why there is an overwhelming population that live in poverty, is because those individuals have been denied the opportunities to see what they are capable of. I think Muhammads establishment of the Grameen Bank is an absolutely brilliant idea. In my mind one of the best solutions to help people in the global south make a difference in their lives, have productive lives, and have a fighting chance to make a decent life for themselves. Muhammad is ingenious in the way he brings the very fundamentals of banking to give loans to poverty stricken villagers who wouldnt ordinarily be able to open up banking loans. Muhammads bank works on so many different levels, particularly that fact that it requires a small coalition of people to rely on each other to repay the loan that they are initially given. Peer pressure is indeed a powerful force, and it no doubt makes each individual strive to be productive with the money they are given. ...

The Evolution of the Civil Society Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Evolution of the Civil Society - Term Paper Example Locke and Hobbes diverge on the notion of sovereignty. Locke argues that civil society precedes the state. For him, it is a society that provides the state its essential source of legitimacy. He contends that when the rulers fail to encourage interests, independence, and equality of individual humans, the social contract is breached and it is the responsibility of the members of society to oust that ruler. This is based on Locke’s assertion that the state of nature is based on equality and if people are equal, then the civil society is the state. The state is no greater than the society that made it: â€Å"A state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another† and that â€Å"the lord and master of them all should, by any manifest declaration of his will, set one above another, and confer on him, by an evident and clear appointment, an undoubted right to dominion and sovereignty†. Hobbes believes the contra ry because it is the state that creates a civil society. Civil society is the product of civil society’s enforcement of the social contract, as he expresses in the Leviathan: â€Å"This is more than Consent or Concord; it is a real Unity of them all, in one and the same Person, made by Covenant of every man with every man† (Hobbes). For Hobbes, the people authorized the government to have the authority in directing civil society. I believe that Locke and Hobbes make good points. I agree with Locke that sovereignty is not only about the autonomy of the state.

Homelessness and the Failure of the Welfare System Essay

Homelessness and the Failure of the Welfare System - Essay Example In his time on the streets, he speaks of Billy Jack, a longtime homeless person who has recently gotten out of jail after five years. For him, being homeless is a matter of pride and a sense of place. He panhandles, he drinks wine, and he waits every morning for the Sally Ann truck to come by with breakfast and clothing. He is settled in his routine. The Parkdale recreation centre in Toronto is a shelter for the homeless, but, according to Stackhouse, public opinion does not consider these people homeless. Some have mental problems; some, such as Jim, have at least a part-time job. Jim works to supplement his disability income and believes that working is a way to be healthier. What constitutes a homeless person Is it simply a matter of not have a mailing address or is it based on income Stackhouse says: When I had set out a week earlier to live homeless, I did not expect to be eating pancakes and sausage for breakfast and pastries before bed, or to earn $20 an hour simply by sitting on the ground with a cardboard sign in front of me (233). On the other side of the coin, Stackhouse goes on to mention his surprise at how much crack passes through the shelters considered representative of public goodwill. He also makes note of the fact that as he moves from one shelter to another, he is apt to see the same people, who are also moving. Some shelters are better than others, for instance in an affluent area of Toronto, Stackhouse talks with an overnight guest, who apologizes for being there and says he knows he shouldn't be. He has a truck, hauls scrap metal to dumps, and makes about $600 to $700 a week. The problems, Stackhouse has discovered, are more psychological than physical and often not related to simply shelter for the homeless. To be homeless, according to Stackhouse, is to be without a stable environment. He quotes one homeless man in this affluent shelter who says: "This is a real traditional neighborhood (comparing it with his transient existence). I bet these people never have to go anywhere" (232). Refutation of Opposing Argument It is said by some that the homeless do not have the resources, opportunities and skills they need to go back to the main society. Jack Layton, president of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, offers a more academic view of homelessness in his rebuttal of Stackhouse's article. But instead of looking at the specific details of Stackhouse's experience, Layton makes this a personal vendetta, ignoring the underlying implications in the reporter's series. The situations referred to by Layton are that, after one week outdoors, Stackhouse claims, according to Layton, that public resources are used by crack dealers, that beggars earn professional wages and that there is "more free food than the homeless can eat" (Layton, 235). Although Layton implies that he is quoting from the article, the phrase about free food is not even in it, which immediately weakens his argument. Layton does admit that emergency shelters alone are not the answer, but his only reference to the personal aspects of the homeless is their need for more respect. He seems to consider money and